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博客园 - FredGrit

WPF customize via three combied custom controls WPF DataGrid DataGridTemplateColumn DataTemplate ContentPresenter ContentTemplate WPF Customcontrol NumUpDownScroller WPF CustomControl override Template in Generic.xaml and invoke different style WPF HierarchicalDataTemplate customize via ToggleButton WPF DataGrid DataGridTemplateColumn DataTemplate call predefined DataTemplate via ContentPresenter and ContentTemplate WPF ListBox load data via contentcontrol an ItemTemplate WPF DataGrid load data from Asp.Net Core WebAPI WPF TreeView HierarchicalDataTemplate with grouped Data WPF display grouped data with GroupBox and ItemsControl WPF two listbox scroll syncchronously via behavior WPF invoke data from WebAPI,DataGridTemplate call pre defined DataTemplate via ContentPresenter WPF ListBox load data from WCF WPF datagrid load data from WCF via json, export selected items to json file WPF ItemsControl load data from WCF,DataTemplate, ContentControl WPF customize rotated wheel relentlessly via custom control WPF embed DataTemplate in HierchicalDataTemplate of TreeView WPF ContentControl, ItemsControl, ItemsPanelTemplate,VirtualizingStackPanel,convert xml string to List<T> WPF parse web.config recursively, TreeView and HierarchicalDataTemplate WPF Custom control in cs and Generic.xaml WPF ContextMenu independent visual tree resolved via Freezable implemented class WPF custom control GetTemplateChild vs FindName,NameScope separation between Logical Tree and Visual Tree, WPF ListBox ListView Datatemplate, parse xml to List via XmlSerializer and StringReader WPF TreeView HierarchicalDataTemplate, parse xml via traverse in XmlElement WPF parse xml via [XmRoot] and [XmlElement] attributes together, contentcontrol's template is ControlTemplate from Resources WPF ContentControl invoke Template from resource, reuse datatemplate WPF deserialize xml string as List via [XmlRoot] and [XmlElement] attribute WPF ContentControl Template WPF DatagridTemplate Binding DataTemplate WPF TreeView explicitly given key name to HierarchicalDataTemplate
WPF customize command implemented ICommand, volatile read...
FredGrit · 2026-06-07 · via 博客园 - FredGrit
public class DelCmd : ICommand
{
    private readonly Action<object?> execute;
    private readonly Func<object?, bool> canExecute;
    public DelCmd(Action<object?> executeValue, Func<object?, bool> canExecuteValue = null)
    {
        execute = executeValue ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(executeValue));
        canExecute = canExecuteValue;
    }

    public event EventHandler? CanExecuteChanged;

    public bool CanExecute(object? parameter)
    {
        return canExecute == null ? true : canExecute(parameter);
    }

    public void Execute(object? parameter)
    {
        if(!CanExecute(parameter))
        {
            return;
        }
        try
        {
            execute?.Invoke(parameter);
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            MessageBox.Show($"{ex.Message}\n{ex.StackTrace?.ToString()}", $"{DateTime.Now}");    
        }            
    }

    public void RaiseCanExecuteChanged()
    {
        var handler = Volatile.Read(ref CanExecuteChanged);
        if(handler==null)
        {
            return;
        }

        if (Application.Current?.Dispatcher?.CheckAccess() == true)
        {
            handler?.Invoke(this, EventArgs.Empty);
        }
        else
        {
            Application.Current?.Dispatcher?.Invoke(() =>
            {
                handler?.Invoke(this, EventArgs.Empty);
            });
        }
    }
}
<Window x:Class="WpfApp2.MainWindow"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
        xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
        xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
        xmlns:local="clr-namespace:WpfApp2"
        mc:Ignorable="d"
        Title="{Binding MainTitle}" WindowState="Maximized">
    <Window.DataContext>
        <local:MainVM/>
    </Window.DataContext>
    <Grid>
        <ItemsControl ItemsSource="{Binding BooksCollection}">
            <ItemsControl.Resources>
                <Style TargetType="MenuItem">
                    <Setter Property="FontSize" Value="30"/>
                    <Style.Triggers>
                        <Trigger Property="IsMouseOver" Value="True">
                            <Setter Property="FontSize" Value="50"/>
                            <Setter Property="Foreground" Value="Red"/>
                        </Trigger>
                    </Style.Triggers>
                </Style>
            </ItemsControl.Resources>
            <ItemsControl.Template>
                <ControlTemplate>
                    <ScrollViewer CanContentScroll="True">
                        <VirtualizingStackPanel IsItemsHost="True"
                                                VirtualizingPanel.IsVirtualizing="True"
                                                VirtualizingPanel.VirtualizationMode="Recycling"
                                                VirtualizingPanel.CacheLengthUnit="Item"
                                                VirtualizingPanel.CacheLength="2,2"
                                                ScrollViewer.CanContentScroll="True"
                                                ScrollViewer.IsDeferredScrollingEnabled="True">                            
                        </VirtualizingStackPanel>
                    </ScrollViewer>
                </ControlTemplate>
            </ItemsControl.Template>
            <ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
                <DataTemplate>
                    <Grid Width="{x:Static SystemParameters.FullPrimaryScreenWidth}"
                          Height="{x:Static SystemParameters.FullPrimaryScreenHeight}">
                        <Grid.Resources>
                            <Style TargetType="TextBlock">
                                <Setter Property="FontSize" Value="30"/>
                                <Style.Triggers>
                                    <Trigger Property="IsMouseOver" Value="True">
                                        <Setter Property="FontSize" Value="40"/>
                                        <Setter Property="Foreground" Value="Red"/>
                                    </Trigger>
                                </Style.Triggers>
                            </Style>
                        </Grid.Resources>
                        <Grid.RowDefinitions>
                            <RowDefinition/>
                            <RowDefinition/>
                            <RowDefinition/>
                        </Grid.RowDefinitions>
                        <Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
                            <ColumnDefinition/>
                            <ColumnDefinition/>
                            <ColumnDefinition/>
                        </Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
                        <TextBlock Text="{Binding Id}" Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="0"/>
                        <TextBlock Text="{Binding Name}" Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="1"/>
                        <TextBlock Text="{Binding ISBN}" Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="2"/>
                        <TextBlock Text="{Binding Author}" Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="0"/>
                        <TextBlock Text="{Binding Abstract}" Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="1"/>
                        <TextBlock Text="{Binding Comment}" Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="2"/>
                        <TextBlock Text="{Binding Summary}" Grid.Row="2" Grid.Column="0"/>
                        <TextBlock Text="{Binding Title}" Grid.Row="2" Grid.Column="1"/>
                        <TextBlock Text="{Binding Topic}" Grid.Row="2" Grid.Column="2"/>
                    </Grid>
                </DataTemplate>
            </ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
            <ItemsControl.ContextMenu>
                <ContextMenu>
                    <MenuItem Header="Load Data"
                              Command="{Binding LoadDataCmd}"/>
                </ContextMenu>
            </ItemsControl.ContextMenu>
        </ItemsControl>
    </Grid>
</Window>
using System.Collections.ObjectModel;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Diagnostics.Contracts;
using System.Printing;
using System.Reflection.Metadata;
using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Data;
using System.Windows.Documents;
using System.Windows.Input;
using System.Windows.Media;
using System.Windows.Media.Imaging;
using System.Windows.Navigation;
using System.Windows.Shapes;

namespace WpfApp2
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Interaction logic for MainWindow.xaml
    /// </summary>
    public partial class MainWindow : Window
    {
        public MainWindow()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }
    }

    public class MainVM : INotifyPropertyChanged
    {
        public DelCmd LoadDataCmd { get; set; }
        int batchSize = 1000000;
        public MainVM()
        {
            if (!DesignerProperties.GetIsInDesignMode(new DependencyObject()))
            {
                _ = InitBooksCollectionAsync(50000000);
                InitCmds();
            }
        }

        private void InitCmds()
        {
            LoadDataCmd = new DelCmd(LoadDataCmdExecuted,LoadDataCmdCanExecute);
        }

        private bool LoadDataCmdCanExecute(object? arg)
        {
            return isLoading ? false : true;
        }

        private void LoadDataCmdExecuted(object? obj)
        {
            _ = InitBooksCollectionAsync(10000000);
        }

        private async Task InitBooksCollectionAsync(int cnt = 10000000)
        {
            if (IsLoading)
            {
                return;
            }
            IsLoading = true;
            if (cnt <= 0)
            {
                return;
            }

            try
            {
                BooksCollection = new ObservableCollection<Book>();
                
                int batchCount = (cnt - 1 + batchSize) / batchSize;
                for (int batch = 0; batch < batchCount; batch++)
                {
                    int actualSize = Math.Min(batchSize, cnt - batch * batchSize);
                    List<Book> bksList = new List<Book>(actualSize);
                    await Task.Run(() =>
                    {
                        for (int i = 0; i < actualSize; i++)
                        {
                            var a = GetIncrementId();
                            bksList.Add(new Book()
                            {
                                Id = a,
                                Name = $"Name_{a}",
                                ISBN = $"ISBN_{a}",
                                Abstract = $"Abstract_{a}",
                                Author = $"Author_{a}",
                                Comment = $"Comment_{a}",
                                Content = $"Content_{a}",
                                Summary = $"Summary_{a}",
                                Title = $"Title_{a}",
                                Topic = $"Topic_{a}"
                            });
                        }
                    }).ConfigureAwait(false);
                    await PopulateBooksCollectionAsync(batch, bksList);
                }
            }
            finally
            {
                IsLoading = false;
            }
        }

        private async Task PopulateBooksCollectionAsync(int batch, List<Book> bksList)
        {
            await Application.Current.Dispatcher.InvokeAsync(() =>
            {
                foreach (var bk in bksList)
                {
                    BooksCollection.Add(bk);
                }
                bksList.Clear();
                MainTitle = $"{DateTime.Now}," +
                $"batch:{batch + 1}," +
                $"loaded {BooksCollection.Count} items," +
                $"First Id:{BooksCollection[0]?.Id}," +
                $"Last Id:{BooksCollection[^1]?.Id}," +
                $"{GetMem()}";
            }, System.Windows.Threading.DispatcherPriority.Background);
        }

        private string GetMem()
        {
            return $"memory {System.Diagnostics.Process.GetCurrentProcess().PrivateMemorySize64 / 1024 / 1024:N2} M";
        }

        private static long id = 0;
        private static long GetIncrementId()
        {
            return Interlocked.Increment(ref id);
        }

        private bool isLoading = false;
        public bool IsLoading
        {
            get
            {
                return isLoading;
            }
            set
            {
                if(value!=isLoading)
                {
                    isLoading = value;
                    OnPropertyChanged();
                    LoadDataCmd?.RaiseCanExecuteChanged();
                }
            }
        }

        private string mainTitle = $"{DateTime.Now},loading...";
        public string MainTitle
        {
            get
            {
                return mainTitle;
            }
            set
            {
                if (value != mainTitle)
                {
                    mainTitle = value;
                    OnPropertyChanged();
                }
            }
        }

        private ObservableCollection<Book> booksCollection;
        public ObservableCollection<Book> BooksCollection
        {
            get
            {
                return booksCollection;
            }
            set
            {
                if (value != booksCollection)
                {
                    booksCollection = value;
                    OnPropertyChanged();
                }
            }
        }

        public event PropertyChangedEventHandler? PropertyChanged;
        private void OnPropertyChanged([CallerMemberName] string propertyName = "")
        {
            var handler = PropertyChanged;
            handler?.Invoke(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
        }
    }

    public class Book
    {
        public long Id { get; set; }
        public string Name { get; set; }
        public string ISBN { get; set; }
        public string Author { get; set; }
        public string Abstract { get; set; }
        public string Comment { get; set; }
        public string Content { get; set; }
        public string Summary { get; set; }
        public string Title { get; set; }
        public string Topic { get; set; }
    }

    public class DelCmd : ICommand
    {
        private readonly Action<object?> execute;
        private readonly Func<object?, bool> canExecute;
        public DelCmd(Action<object?> executeValue, Func<object?, bool> canExecuteValue = null)
        {
            execute = executeValue ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(executeValue));
            canExecute = canExecuteValue;
        }

        public event EventHandler? CanExecuteChanged;

        public bool CanExecute(object? parameter)
        {
            return canExecute == null ? true : canExecute(parameter);
        }

        public void Execute(object? parameter)
        {
            if(!CanExecute(parameter))
            {
                return;
            }
            try
            {
                execute?.Invoke(parameter);
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                MessageBox.Show($"{ex.Message}\n{ex.StackTrace?.ToString()}", $"{DateTime.Now}");    
            }            
        }

        public void RaiseCanExecuteChanged()
        {
            var handler = Volatile.Read(ref CanExecuteChanged);
            if(handler==null)
            {
                return;
            }

            if (Application.Current?.Dispatcher?.CheckAccess() == true)
            {
                handler?.Invoke(this, EventArgs.Empty);
            }
            else
            {
                Application.Current?.Dispatcher?.Invoke(() =>
                {
                    handler?.Invoke(this, EventArgs.Empty);
                });
            }
        }
    }
}

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