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USGS Publications Warehouse

Neutron scattering reveals fractionation of natural gas mixtures in unconventional petroleum reservoir pores: Perspectives on energy resource recovery and storage Summaries of goals, actions, and information needs by management entity Spawning habitat suitability models for Lake Erie cisco (Coregonus artedi) during the historical period of pre- and post-population declines 1877–1957 Inland recreational fisheries harvest far exceeds reported inland harvest in the United States Abundance and movement patterns of fish accessing a reconnected Lake Erie coastal wetland: Insights from high-resolution sonar data Ecology of Lake Erie – Wetlands and lake-wide planktonic communities: A synthesis The WOAH global wildlife health collaborating centre network (WOAH-WildNet): A coordinated and transformative approach to global wildlife health challenges Tsunami hazards posed by sublacustrine landslides in Lake Quinault, Washington State Detecting bumble bees in the wild using environmental DNA: Development and validation of a qPCR assay for the endangered Franklin’s bumble bee (Bombus franklini) Critical minerals in zinc ore—An update on Earth Mapping Resources Initiative Research in the Boulder Batholith region, Montana Computation of regional groundwater budgets for the Virginia Coastal Plain aquifer system Historical ice jams and associated environmental conditions on Osoyoos Lake A roadmap for implementing the Emergency Recovery Plan for freshwater biodiversity Arsenic and isotope concentrations in the lower Platte River valley of eastern Nebraska, early 1970s to 2023 Geochemical disequilibrium at the brittle-ductile transition Seabed maps showing topography, ruggedness, backscatter intensity, sediment mobility, and the distribution of geologic substrates in quadrangle 3 of the Stellwagen Bank National Marine Sanctuary region offshore of Boston, Massachusetts Co-occurrence of pesticides and pharmaceuticals and personal care products (PPCPs) across Zostera marina (common eelgrass) communities Range-wide relative abundance of the Appalachian grizzled skipper (<i>Pyrgus centaureae wyandot</i>) in the Eastern United States Geochemical, mineralogical, and isotopic evidence for multi-stage genesis of the Hicks Dome REE + Y-HFSE-fluorite deposit, Illinois, USA Status and trends of pelagic and benthic prey fish populations in Lake Michigan, 2025 Continuous and high-resolution longitudinal profiles of the water surface and riverbed elevation for 282 miles of the Colorado River from Lees Ferry to Pearce Ferry, Arizona, 2021 Biochar modulates the dynamics of legacy nutrients in enhancing soil health and crop productivity Tracking toxins: A pilot investigation of cyanotoxins in north-central Tennessee’s surface waters and wells Waves, watersheds, and sediment in a coral reef embayment: Towards parsimonious models of accumulation and composition High-resolution transboundary vegetation community maps of the Sonoran and Mojave Desert ecoregion to support critical landscape conservation planning and habitat management needs Rearing method has limited effect on post-release movement of reintroduced age-0 Lake Sturgeon Critical minerals memory match game Indicators of mercury concentration in Lake Trout: Can fish location and appearance provide information to anglers to reduce their exposure? Ecology of reintroduced Rocky Mountain bighorn sheep in Dinosaur National Monument Modeling the seasonality of wind-driven hydrocarbon waves in Titan’s polar lakes
Acoustic measurements and modeling of sub-bottom layers o...
Ying-Tsong Lin · 2026-01-01 · via USGS Publications Warehouse

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Abstract

Sub-bottom profiler images taken from the summit plateau of the Atlantis II Seamount reveal distinct seabed stratigraphy, including marine sediment, limestone, and basalt layers. Acoustic reflection data also show arrivals reflecting from this sub-bottom structure. A wavenumber integration model with elastic geoacoustic properties is able to reproduce the arrival pattern of seabed reflections and particularly the phase inversion of the sub-bottom return. The reflection model suggests that the limestone layer is eroded with high porosity and possesses a lower compressional velocity than a well-cemented layer. The model results also highlight the necessity of incorporating elastic effects for realistic geoacoustic characterization.

Suggested Citation

Chen, T., Milone, M.A., Chaytor, J., Miller, J.H., Potty, G.R., Hodgkiss, W.S., and Lin, Y., 2026, Acoustic measurements and modeling of sub-bottom layers on the summit of the Atlantis II Seamount: JASA Express Letters, v. 6, no. 5, 0056001, 8 p., https://doi.org/10.1121/10.0043836.

Publication type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Title Acoustic measurements and modeling of sub-bottom layers on the summit of the Atlantis II Seamount
Series title JASA Express Letters
DOI 10.1121/10.0043836
Volume 6
Issue 5
Publication Date May 07, 2026
Year Published 2026
Language English
Publisher Acoustical Society of America
Contributing office(s) Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center
Description 0056001, 8 p.
Other Geospatial Atlantis II Seamount
Additional publication details