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Kent C. Dodds Blog

Implementing Hybrid Semantic + Lexical Search Simplifying Containers with Cloudflare Sandboxes Migrating to Workspaces and Nx Offloading FFmpeg with Cloudflare Building Semantic Search on my Content Helping YOU ask ME questions with AI How I used Cursor to Migrate Frameworks The Dow's Start on the Covenant Path 2025 in Review The next chapter: EpicAI.pro AI is taking your job How I increased my visibility Launching Epic Web 2023 in Review Stop Being a Junior RSC with Dan Abramov and Joe Savona Live Stream Fixing a Memory Leak in a Production Node.js App 2022 in Review My Car Accident I Migrated from a Postgres Cluster to Distributed SQLite with LiteFS I'm building EpicWeb.dev A review of my time at Remix Remix: The Yang to React's Yin How I help you build better websites Why I Love Remix The State Initializer Pattern How to React ⚛️ Get a catch block error message with TypeScript Building an awesome image loading experience How Remix makes CSS clashes predictable Introducing the new kentcdodds.com How I built a modern website in 2021 How to use React Context effectively Static vs Unit vs Integration vs E2E Testing for Frontend Apps The Testing Trophy and Testing Classifications Array reduce vs chaining vs for loop Don't Solve Problems, Eliminate Them Super Simple Start to Remix Super Simple Start to ESModules in Node.js JavaScript Pass By Value Function Parameters How to write a Constrained Identity Function (CIF) in TypeScript How to optimize your context value How to write a React Component in TypeScript TypeScript Function Syntaxes Listify a JavaScript Array Build vs Buy: Component Libraries edition Using fetch with TypeScript Wrapping React.useState with TypeScript Define function overload types with TypeScript 2020 in Review Business and Engineering alignment Hi, thanks for reaching out to me 👋 useEffect vs useLayoutEffect Super simple start to Firebase functions Super simple start to Netlify functions Super Simple Start to css variables Favor Progress Over Pride in Open Source Testing Implementation Details How getting into Open Source has been awesome for me useState lazy initialization and function updates Use ternaries rather than && in JSX Application State Management with React Use react-error-boundary to handle errors in React JavaScript to Know for React How I structure Express apps What open source project should I contribute to? When I follow TDD AHA Programming 💡 How I Record Educational Videos Should I write a test or fix a bug? Stop mocking fetch Intentional Career Building Improve test error messages of your abstractions Tracing user interactions with React Eliminate an entire category of bugs with a few simple tools Common mistakes with React Testing Library Super Simple Start to React Stop using client-side route redirects The State Reducer Pattern with React Hooks Function forms Replace axios with a simple custom fetch wrapper How to test custom React hooks React Production Performance Monitoring Should I useState or useReducer? Stop using isLoading booleans Make Your Test Fail Make your own DevTools An Argument for Automation Fix the "not wrapped in act(...)" warning Super Simple Start to ESModules in the Browser Implementing a simple state machine library in JavaScript 2010s Decade in Review Why users care about how you write code Why I avoid nesting closures Don't call a React function component Why your team needs TestingJavaScript.com Inversion of Control Understanding React's key prop How to Enable React Concurrent Mode Profile a React App for Performance
Demystifying Testing
2018-10-11 · via Kent C. Dodds Blog

In the next few weeks, you're going to get bonus emails from me as I prepare to launch the biggest undertaking I've ever taken. You'll love it. (Trust me, I've run the tests. 😉)

Many of you have messaged me, confused about where to get started with testing. Just like everything else in software, we work hard to build abstractions to make our jobs easier. But that amount of abstraction evolves over time, until the only ones who really understand it are the ones who built the abstraction in the first place. Everyone else is left with taking the terms, APIs, and tools at face value and struggling to make things work.

If there's one thing I believe about abstraction in code, it's that the abstraction is not magic, it's code. If there's another I thing I believe about abstraction in code, it's that it's easier to learn by doing.

Here's an example:

Imagine that a less seasoned engineer approaches you. They're hungry to learn, they want to be confident in their code, and they're ready to start testing. 👍 Ever prepared to learn from you, they've written down a list of terms, APIs, and concepts they'd like you to define for them:

  • Assertion
  • Testing Framework
  • The describe/it/beforeEach/afterEach/test functions
  • Mocks/Stubs/Test Doubles/Spies
  • Unit/Integration/End to end/Functional/Accessibility/Acceptance/Manual testing

So.........

Could you rattle off definitions for that budding engineer? Can you explain the difference between an assertion library and a testing framework? Or are they easier for you to identify than explain?

Here's the point. The better you understand these terms and abstractions, the more effective you will be at teaching them. And if you can teach them, you'll be more effective at using them, too.

Enter a teach-an-engineer-to-fish moment. Did you know that you can write your own assertion library and testing framework? We often think of these abstractions as beyond our capabilities, but they're not. Each of the popular assertion libraries and frameworks started with a single line of code, followed by another and then another. You don't need any tools to write a simple test. Here's an example:

const { sum } = require('../math')

const result = sum(3, 7)
const expected = 10
if (result !== expected) {
	throw new Error(`${result} is not equal to ${expected}`)
}

Put that in a module called test.js and run it with node test.js and poof, you can start getting confidence that the sumfunction from the math.js module is working as expected. Make that run on CI and you can get the confidence that it won't break as changes are made to the codebase. 🏆

Once you understand how the abstractions work at a fundamental level, you'll probably want to use them because hey, you just learned to fish and now you can go fishing. And we have some pretty phenomenal fish, uh, tools available to us. My favorite is the Jest testing platform. It's amazingly capable and fully featured and allows me to write tests that give me the confidence I need to not break things as I change code.

I'm really looking forward to what I'm creating for you. I think it'll help accelerate your understanding of testing tools and abstractions by giving you the chance to implement parts from scratch. The (hopeful) result? You can start writing tests that are maintainable and built to instill confidence in your code day after day.

Stay tuned. 🎣

P.S. Give this a try: Tweet what's the difference between a testing framework and an assertion library? In my course, I'll not only explain it, we'll build our own!

P.P.S. Set your alarms and tell your friends! On Friday Oct 19th my course goes on sale with early-bird pricing! It is HUGE. Like over 100 dense videos huge. Like ~5 dense hours of testing huge. Seriously, let people know. They don't want to miss this.