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Sharp variance-entropy comparison for nonnegative Gaussia...
Maciej Bartczak, Piotr Nayar, Szymon Zwara · 2020-05-24 · via cs.IT updates on arXiv.org

In this article we study weighted sums of $n$ i.i.d. Gamma($α$) random variables with nonnegative weights. We show that for $n \geq 1/α$ the sum with equal coefficients maximizes differential entropy when variance is fixed. As a consequence, we prove that among nonnegative quadratic forms in $n$ independent standard Gaussian random variables, a diagonal form with equal coefficients maximizes differential entropy, under a fixed variance. This provides a sharp lower bound for the relative entropy between a nonnegative quadratic form and a Gaussian random variable. Bounds on capacities of transmission channels subject to $n$ independent additive gamma noises are also derived.