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cs.SE updates on arXiv.org

VLA Foundry: A Unified Framework for Training Vision-Language-Action Models Evaluating LLM-Generated Obfuscated XSS Payloads for Machine Learning-Based Detection Do Agents Dream of Root Shells? Partial-Credit Evaluation of LLM Agents in Capture the Flag Challenges Refute-or-Promote: An Adversarial Stage-Gated Multi-Agent Review Methodology for High-Precision LLM-Assisted Defect Discovery From Particles to Perils: SVGD-Based Hazardous Scenario Generation for Autonomous Driving Systems Testing Choose Your Own Adventure: Non-Linear AI-Assisted Programming with EvoGraph Human-Machine Co-Boosted Bug Report Identification with Mutualistic Neural Active Learning LLMSniffer: Detecting LLM-Generated Code via GraphCodeBERT and Supervised Contrastive Learning Neurosymbolic Repo-level Code Localization CodeMMR: Bridging Natural Language, Code, and Image for Unified Retrieval Symbolic Guardrails for Domain-Specific Agents: Stronger Safety and Security Guarantees Without Sacrificing Utility Verification Modulo Tested Library Contracts The Semi-Executable Stack: Agentic Software Engineering and the Expanding Scope of SE Scaling Test-Time Compute for Agentic Coding AI-Assisted Requirements Engineering: An Empirical Evaluation Relative to Expert Judgment From Procedural Skills to Strategy Genes: Towards Experience-Driven Test-Time Evolution Atropos: Improving Cost-Benefit Trade-off of LLM-based Agents under Self-Consistency with Early Termination and Model Hotswap Vibe-Coding: Feedback-Based Automated Verification with no Human Code Inspection, a Feasibility Study Benchmarks for Trajectory Safety Evaluation and Diagnosis in OpenClaw and Codex: ATBench-Claw and ATBench-Codex Bounded Autonomy for Enterprise AI: Typed Action Contracts and Consumer-Side Execution AIPC: Agent-Based Automation for AI Model Deployment with Qualcomm AI Runtime Analyzing Chain of Thought (CoT) Approaches in Control Flow Code Deobfuscation Tasks Asking What Matters: Reward-Driven Clarification for Software Engineering Tasks Prompt-Driven Code Summarization: A Systematic Literature Review LinuxArena: A Control Setting for AI Agents in Live Production Software Environments LLMs taking shortcuts in test generation: A study with SAP HANA and LevelDB Large Language Models to Enhance Business Process Modeling: Past, Present, and Future Trends CollabCoder: Plan-Code Co-Evolution via Collaborative Decision-Making for Efficient Code Generation Sentiment analysis for software engineering: How far can zero-shot learning (ZSL) go? Learning from Change: Predictive Models for Incident Prevention in a Regulated IT Environment
HELO-APR: Enhancing Low-Resource Program Repair through C...
Zhipeng Wang, Boyang Yang, Yidong Wan, Liuye Guo, You Lv, Tao Zh · 2026-04-18 · via cs.SE updates on arXiv.org

Large Language Models (LLMs) perform well on automatic program repair (APR) for high-resource programming languages (HRPLs), but their effectiveness drops sharply in low-resource programming languages (LRPLs), due to a lack of sufficient verified buggy-fixed pairs for APR training. To address this challenge, we propose HELO-APR (High-resource Enabled LOw-resource APR), a two-stage APR framework that enables cross-lingual transfer of repair knowledge from HRPLs to LRPLs. HELO-APR (1) constructs high-quality LRPL training data by synthesizing LRPL buggy-fixed pairs from HRPL counterparts, preserving defect type consistency while ensuring the synthesized code is idiomatic, and then (2) adopts a curriculum learning strategy that progressively performs HRPL repair learning, cross-lingual repair alignment, and LRPL repair adaptation, improving repair effectiveness in LRPLs. Using C++ as the source HRPL and Ruby and Rust as the target LRPLs, experiments on xCodeEval show that HELO-APR consistently outperforms strong baselines, increasing Pass@1 from 31.17% to 48.65% on DeepSeek-Coder-6.7B and from 1.67% to 11.97% on CodeLlama-7B, while improving syntactic validity by raising the average target compilation rate on CodeLlama from 49.77% to 91.98%. On Defects4Ruby, HELO-APR increases BLEU-4 from 61.20 to 66.79 and ROUGE-1 from 76.76 to 83.59 on CodeLlama-7B, indicating higher similarity to developer patches in real-world settings. Finally, we conduct ablation studies to assess the necessity of each core component. These results suggest that verified cross-lingual supervision provides a reusable approach for improving LLM-based repair in low-resource languages.