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cs.NE updates on arXiv.org

MPCS: Neuroplastic Continual Learning via Multi-Component Plasticity and Topology-Aware EWC Combining Trained Models in Reinforcement Learning Training Non-Differentiable Networks via Optimal Transport ShiftLIF: Efficient Multi-Level Spiking Neurons with Power-of-Two Quantization Probe-Geometry Alignment: Erasing the Cross-Sequence Memorization Signature Below Chance Benchmarking local Hebbian learning rules for memory storage and prototype extraction Robust volatility updates for Hierarchical Gaussian Filtering Spiking Sequence Machines and Transformers Affinity Is Not Enough: Recovering the Free Energy Principle in Mixture-of-Experts Scalable Learning in Structured Recurrent Spiking Neural Networks without Backpropagation Geometric and dynamical analysis of attractor boundaries and storage limits in kernel Hopfield networks Attractor FCM Physical Foundation Models: Fixed hardware implementations of large-scale neural networks When Does Structure Matter in Continual Learning? Dimensionality Controls When Modularity Shapes Representational Geometry Learning to Forget: Continual Learning with Adaptive Weight Decay Causal Learning with Neural Assemblies NORACL: Neurogenesis for Oracle-free Resource-Adaptive Continual Learning Text-Utilization for Encoder-dominated Speech Recognition Models EdgeSpike: Spiking Neural Networks for Low-Power Autonomous Sensing in Edge IoT Architectures EvoTSC: Evolving Feature Learning Models for Time Series Classification via Genetic Programming Analysis and Explainability of LLMs Via Evolutionary Methods Deployment-Aligned Low-Precision Neural Architecture Search for Spaceborne Edge AI SeaEvo: Advancing Algorithm Discovery with Strategy Space Evolution Primitive Recursion without Composition: Dynamical Characterizations, from Neural Networks to Polynomial ODEs MAEO: Multiobjective Animorphic Ensemble Optimization for Scalable Large-scale Engineering Applications Necessary and sufficient conditions for universality of Kolmogorov-Arnold networks Learn&Drop: Fast Learning of CNNs based on Layer Dropping Architecture-Induced Recoverability Bias in Differentiable Symbolic Regression Collocation-based Robust Physics Informed Neural Networks for time-dependent simulations of pollution propagation under thermal inversion conditions on Spitsbergen Structure-Guided Diffusion Model for EEG-Based Visual Cognition Reconstruction
Collapse or Preserve: Data-Dependent Temporal Aggregation...
Jiahao Qin · 2026-03-14 · via cs.NE updates on arXiv.org

Spike sparsity is widely believed to enable efficient spiking neural network (SNN) inference on GPU hardware. We demonstrate this is an illusion: five distinct sparse computation strategies on Apple M3 Max all fail to outperform dense convolution, because SIMD architectures cannot exploit the fine-grained, unstructured sparsity of i.i.d. binary spikes. Instead, we propose Temporal Aggregated Convolution (TAC), which exploits convolution linearity to pre-aggregate $K$ spike frames before a single convolution call, reducing $T$ calls to $T/K$. On rate-coded data, TAC achieves 13.8times speedup with +1.6% accuracy on MNIST and +5.4% on Fashion-MNIST -- a simultaneous improvement in both speed and accuracy. However, on event-based data where the temporal dimension carries genuine motion information, TAC's temporal collapse is harmful. We therefore introduce TAC-TP (Temporal Preservation), which shares each group's convolution output across K independent LIF steps, preserving full temporal resolution for downstream layers. On DVS128-Gesture, TAC-TP achieves 95.1% accuracy (vs. 96.3% baseline) with 50% fewer convolution calls, while standard TAC drops to 91.3%. Our key finding is that the optimal temporal aggregation strategy is data-dependent: collapse the temporal dimension for rate-coded data (noise reduction) but preserve it for event data (information retention). Speedup is hardware-agnostic: TAC achieves 11.0times on NVIDIA V100, confirming the mechanism transfers across GPU architectures. All operators in the mlx-snn library are open source.