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cs.DS updates on arXiv.org

PAC Learning with Bandit Feedback: Sharp Sample Complexity in the Realizable Setting Algorithms with Polynomially-Improved Approximation Factors for the $2 \rightarrow q$ Norm, and Applications A computational phase transition for learning-to-sample from Ising models Covering vertices by sequential stars Fermi-Dirac machines as quantizations of neurons A Comprehensive Evaluation of Vertex Elimination Algorithms for Algorithmic Differentiation A Tight Bound on Localization of Electrical Flows Optimal Dimension-Free Sampling for Regularized Classification Reducing the Randomness in Partition Oracles for Bounded Degree Minor-Free Graphs Beyond the Half-Approximation: Fair and Efficient Online Class Matching Efficient Uniform Sampling of Surjections via their Profiles Tractable Maximization of Budgeted Phylogenetic Diversity on Networks Utilizing Node Scanwidth Fairness in Aggregation: Optimal Top-$k$ and Improved Full Ranking Learning-Augmented Online Scheduling with Parsimonious Preemption Entropy Equivalence Testing Lumberjack: Better Differentially Private Random Forests through Heavy Hitter Detection in Trees The Secretary Problem with a Stochastic Precursor Polynomial-Time Robust Multiclass Linear Classification under Gaussian Marginals Efficient Banzhaf-Based Data Valuation for $k$-Nearest Neighbors Classification Block-Sphere Vector Quantization An Approximation Algorithm for Graph Label Selection Iterative Chow Filtering for Learning with Distribution Shift Complexity of Non-Log-Concave Sampling in Fisher Information Stochastic Matching via Local Sparsification Finite Sample Bounds for Learning with Score Matching What is Learnable in Valiant's Theory of the Learnable? Provable Quantization with Randomized Hadamard Transform Min-Max Optimization Requires Exponentially Many Queries Fast and Compact Graph Cuts for the Boykov-Kolmogorov Algorithm A proximal gradient algorithm for composite log-concave sampling
Algorithms and Lower Bounds for Replacement Paths under M...
Virginia Vassilevska Williams, Eyob Woldeghebriel, Yinzhan Xu · 2022-09-15 · via cs.DS updates on arXiv.org

This paper considers a natural fault-tolerant shortest paths problem: for some constant integer $f$, given a directed weighted graph with no negative cycles and two fixed vertices $s$ and $t$, compute (either explicitly or implicitly) for every tuple of $f$ edges, the distance from $s$ to $t$ if these edges fail. We call this problem $f$-Fault Replacement Paths ($f$FRP). We first present an $\tilde{O}(n^3)$ time algorithm for $2$FRP in $n$-vertex directed graphs with arbitrary edge weights and no negative cycles. As $2$FRP is a generalization of the well-studied Replacement Paths problem (RP) that asks for the distances between $s$ and $t$ for any single edge failure, $2$FRP is at least as hard as RP. Since RP in graphs with arbitrary weights is equivalent in a fine-grained sense to All-Pairs Shortest Paths (APSP) [Vassilevska Williams and Williams FOCS'10, J.~ACM'18], $2$FRP is at least as hard as APSP, and thus a substantially subcubic time algorithm in the number of vertices for $2$FRP would be a breakthrough. Therefore, our algorithm in $\tilde{O}(n^3)$ time is conditionally nearly optimal. Our algorithm implies an $\tilde{O}(n^{f+1})$ time algorithm for the $f$FRP problem, giving the first improvement over the straightforward $O(n^{f+2})$ time algorithm. Then we focus on the restriction of $2$FRP to graphs with small integer weights bounded by $M$ in absolute values. Using fast rectangular matrix multiplication, we obtain a randomized algorithm that runs in $\tilde{O}(M^{2/3}n^{2.9153})$ time. This implies an improvement over our $\tilde{O}(n^{f+1})$ time arbitrary weight algorithm for all $f>1$. We also present a data structure variant of the algorithm that can trade off pre-processing and query time. In addition to the algebraic algorithms, we also give an $n^{8/3-o(1)}$ conditional lower bound for combinatorial $2$FRP algorithms in directed unweighted graphs.