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cs.DS updates on arXiv.org

PAC Learning with Bandit Feedback: Sharp Sample Complexity in the Realizable Setting Algorithms with Polynomially-Improved Approximation Factors for the $2 \rightarrow q$ Norm, and Applications A computational phase transition for learning-to-sample from Ising models Covering vertices by sequential stars Fermi-Dirac machines as quantizations of neurons A Comprehensive Evaluation of Vertex Elimination Algorithms for Algorithmic Differentiation A Tight Bound on Localization of Electrical Flows Optimal Dimension-Free Sampling for Regularized Classification Reducing the Randomness in Partition Oracles for Bounded Degree Minor-Free Graphs Beyond the Half-Approximation: Fair and Efficient Online Class Matching Efficient Uniform Sampling of Surjections via their Profiles Tractable Maximization of Budgeted Phylogenetic Diversity on Networks Utilizing Node Scanwidth Fairness in Aggregation: Optimal Top-$k$ and Improved Full Ranking Learning-Augmented Online Scheduling with Parsimonious Preemption Entropy Equivalence Testing Lumberjack: Better Differentially Private Random Forests through Heavy Hitter Detection in Trees The Secretary Problem with a Stochastic Precursor Polynomial-Time Robust Multiclass Linear Classification under Gaussian Marginals Efficient Banzhaf-Based Data Valuation for $k$-Nearest Neighbors Classification Block-Sphere Vector Quantization An Approximation Algorithm for Graph Label Selection Iterative Chow Filtering for Learning with Distribution Shift Complexity of Non-Log-Concave Sampling in Fisher Information Stochastic Matching via Local Sparsification Finite Sample Bounds for Learning with Score Matching What is Learnable in Valiant's Theory of the Learnable? Provable Quantization with Randomized Hadamard Transform Min-Max Optimization Requires Exponentially Many Queries Fast and Compact Graph Cuts for the Boykov-Kolmogorov Algorithm A proximal gradient algorithm for composite log-concave sampling
Coresets for Multiple $\ell_p$ Regression
David P. Woodruff, Taisuke Yasuda · 2024-06-04 · via cs.DS updates on arXiv.org

A coreset of a dataset with $n$ examples and $d$ features is a weighted subset of examples that is sufficient for solving downstream data analytic tasks. Nearly optimal constructions of coresets for least squares and $\ell_p$ linear regression with a single response are known in prior work. However, for multiple $\ell_p$ regression where there can be $m$ responses, there are no known constructions with size sublinear in $m$. In this work, we construct coresets of size $\tilde O(\varepsilon^{-2}d)$ for $p<2$ and $\tilde O(\varepsilon^{-p}d^{p/2})$ for $p>2$ independently of $m$ (i.e., dimension-free) that approximate the multiple $\ell_p$ regression objective at every point in the domain up to $(1\pm\varepsilon)$ relative error. If we only need to preserve the minimizer subject to a subspace constraint, we improve these bounds by an $\varepsilon$ factor for all $p>1$. All of our bounds are nearly tight. We give two application of our results. First, we settle the number of uniform samples needed to approximate $\ell_p$ Euclidean power means up to a $(1+\varepsilon)$ factor, showing that $\tildeΘ(\varepsilon^{-2})$ samples for $p = 1$, $\tildeΘ(\varepsilon^{-1})$ samples for $1 < p < 2$, and $\tildeΘ(\varepsilon^{1-p})$ samples for $p>2$ is tight, answering a question of Cohen-Addad, Saulpic, and Schwiegelshohn. Second, we show that for $1<p<2$, every matrix has a subset of $\tilde O(\varepsilon^{-1}k)$ rows which spans a $(1+\varepsilon)$-approximately optimal $k$-dimensional subspace for $\ell_p$ subspace approximation, which is also nearly optimal.