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PAC Learning with Bandit Feedback: Sharp Sample Complexity in the Realizable Setting Algorithms with Polynomially-Improved Approximation Factors for the $2 \rightarrow q$ Norm, and Applications A computational phase transition for learning-to-sample from Ising models Covering vertices by sequential stars Fermi-Dirac machines as quantizations of neurons A Comprehensive Evaluation of Vertex Elimination Algorithms for Algorithmic Differentiation A Tight Bound on Localization of Electrical Flows Optimal Dimension-Free Sampling for Regularized Classification Reducing the Randomness in Partition Oracles for Bounded Degree Minor-Free Graphs Beyond the Half-Approximation: Fair and Efficient Online Class Matching Efficient Uniform Sampling of Surjections via their Profiles Tractable Maximization of Budgeted Phylogenetic Diversity on Networks Utilizing Node Scanwidth Fairness in Aggregation: Optimal Top-$k$ and Improved Full Ranking Learning-Augmented Online Scheduling with Parsimonious Preemption Entropy Equivalence Testing Lumberjack: Better Differentially Private Random Forests through Heavy Hitter Detection in Trees The Secretary Problem with a Stochastic Precursor Polynomial-Time Robust Multiclass Linear Classification under Gaussian Marginals Efficient Banzhaf-Based Data Valuation for $k$-Nearest Neighbors Classification Block-Sphere Vector Quantization An Approximation Algorithm for Graph Label Selection Iterative Chow Filtering for Learning with Distribution Shift Complexity of Non-Log-Concave Sampling in Fisher Information Stochastic Matching via Local Sparsification Finite Sample Bounds for Learning with Score Matching What is Learnable in Valiant's Theory of the Learnable? Provable Quantization with Randomized Hadamard Transform Min-Max Optimization Requires Exponentially Many Queries Fast and Compact Graph Cuts for the Boykov-Kolmogorov Algorithm A proximal gradient algorithm for composite log-concave sampling
Data reduction for directed feedback vertex set on graphs...
Jona Dirks, Enna Gerhard, Mario Grobler, Amer E. Mouawad, Sebast · 2023-08-30 · via cs.DS updates on arXiv.org

We study reduction rules for Directed Feedback Vertex Set (DFVS) on directed graphs without long cycles. A DFVS instance without cycles longer than $d$ naturally corresponds to an instance of $d$-Hitting Set, however, enumerating all cycles in an $n$-vertex graph and then kernelizing the resulting $d$-Hitting Set instance can be too costly, as already enumerating all cycles can take time $Ω(n^d)$. We show how to compute a kernel with at most $2^dk^d$ vertices and at most $d^{3d}k^d$ induced cycles of length at most $d$, where $k$ is the size of a minimum directed feedback vertex set. We then study classes of graphs whose underlying undirected graphs have bounded expansion or are nowhere dense. We prove that for every nowhere dense class $\mathscr{C}$ there is a function $f_\mathscr{C}(d,ε)$ such that for graphs $G\in \mathscr{C}$ without induced cycles of length greater than $d$ we can compute a kernel with $f_\mathscr{C}(d,ε)\cdot k^{1+ε}$ vertices for any $ε>0$ in time $f_\mathscr{C}(d,ε)\cdot n^{O(1)}$. The most restricted classes we consider are strongly connected planar graphs without any (induced or non-induced) long cycles. We show that these classes have treewidth $O(d)$ and hence DFVS on planar graphs without cycles of length greater than $d$ can be solved in time $2^{O(d)}\cdot n^{O(1)}$. We finally present a new data reduction rule for general DFVS and prove that the rule together with two standard rules subsumes all rules applied in the work of Bergougnoux et al.\ to obtain a polynomial kernel for DFVS[FVS], i.e., DFVS parameterized by the feedback vertex set number of the underlying (undirected) graph. We conclude by studying the LP-based approximation of DFVS.