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Remapping keyboard keys | keyd
Arun Krish · 2026-05-16 · via DEV Community
Cover image for Remapping keyboard keys | keyd

Arun Krish

It’s been two days since my external keyboard’s Enter button stopped working.

At first, I seriously thought about throwing away the keyboard because the Enter key is basically everything while coding or using a terminal.

Then I got a thought:

What if I could use another key as Enter?

I searched online and eventually found a lightweight solution using keyd.

In my case, I remapped:

Right Alt → Enter

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and it worked perfectly.


My Environment

  • Linux: Debian 12
  • Desktop Environment: GNOME Shell 43.9
  • Display System: Wayland

You can check your session type with:

echo $XDG_SESSION_TYPE

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If the output is:

wayland

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then you are good to follow further.


Why I Chose keyd

I wanted:

  • a lightweight solution
  • no complicated GUI
  • something that works properly on Wayland

keyd is a low-level keyboard remapping daemon that works very well on modern Linux systems.

Official project:

https://github.com/rvaiya/keyd


Installing keyd

Method 1 — Install from repositories

sudo apt install keyd

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Method 2 — Build from source

If unavailable in repositories:

git clone https://github.com/rvaiya/keyd.git
cd keyd
make
sudo make install

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Enable the keyd Service

Start and enable the daemon:

sudo systemctl enable --now keyd

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Check if it is running:

systemctl status keyd

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You should see something like:

active (running)

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Creating the Remap

Open the keyd configuration file:

sudo nano /etc/keyd/default.conf

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Paste this configuration:

[ids]

*

[main]

rightalt = enter

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Apply the Changes

Reload the configuration:

sudo keyd reload

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Testing

Now press:

Right Alt

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It should behave exactly like the Enter key:

  • execute terminal commands
  • create new lines
  • work in browsers/editors

Things I Learned During This

While troubleshooting this issue, I learned:

  • modern Linux desktops use Wayland
  • old X11 remapping tools are less reliable on Wayland
  • keyd works at a lower level using Linux input events
  • GNOME aggressively captures Super-key shortcuts. I can't even use any other shortcuts as enter because of this.

That’s why remapping:

  • Super + key was inconsistent for me,

while:

  • Right Alt → Enter worked reliably.

Useful Commands

Reload configuration

sudo keyd reload

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Restart the service

sudo systemctl restart keyd

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Stop the service

sudo systemctl stop keyd

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Disable autostart

sudo systemctl disable keyd

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Uninstall keyd

sudo apt remove keyd

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Final Thoughts

Honestly, I started this just trying to save a keyboard with a broken Enter key.

But while fixing it, I ended up learning:

  • Wayland vs X11
  • Linux input remapping
  • low-level input systems

Linux customization goes surprisingly deep once you start exploring it.