Author(s): Error

Originally published on Towards AI.

Imagine you’ve built a web app. You have a backend API, maybe a separate service for authentication, another for image processing, and a frontend. They all run on different ports or even different servers. A user types your domain into their browser — how does the request know where to go?

After the lead, the article explains what a reverse proxy enables—load balancing, SSL/TLS termination, caching, compression, request routing across multiple services, security hardening, and hiding infrastructure—then clarifies what “proxy” means in general and contrasts forward vs reverse proxies. It walks through a step-by-step request flow from browser to backend (DNS to proxy, routing, forwarding with headers like X-Forwarded-For, backend processing, and proxy response handling) and highlights common real-world tools such as Nginx, HAProxy, Traefik, and Envoy. The piece concludes that if you’re running more than one service or need real security/performance, a reverse proxy is essential, and starting with Nginx can simplify early setup while letting the proxy scale as your system grows.

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Published via Towards AI