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GitHub - lobu-ai/lobu: Build AI teammates programmatically
buremba · 2026-06-19 · via Hacker News: Show HN

Lobu — Multi-tenant OpenClaw for Organizations

Lobu is an open-source multi-tenant gateway for OpenClaw. One sandbox and filesystem per user/channel. Shared memory across contexts. Agents never see secrets.

OpenClaw is a full agent runtime (~800k LOC) but it's single-tenant by design — every user shares the same filesystem and bash session. Lobu rewrites only the gateway layer (~40k LOC) to be multi-tenant and keeps OpenClaw's Pi harness untouched inside each worker.

Embedded mode uses just-bash + Nix for reproducible packages. Each user gets an isolated virtual filesystem and bash session at ~50MB per instance — tested at 300 concurrent instances on a single machine, no Docker needed.

Embed OpenClaw-powered agents into your product, or give your team agents without managing a separate instance per person.

demo-readme.mp4

Channels & API

  • REST API — programmatic agent creation, control, and state. API Docs
  • Slack — multi-channel/DM agents with rich interactivity.
  • Telegram — webhook or polling bot with interactive workflows.
  • WhatsApp — WhatsApp Business Cloud API.
  • Discord — channel + DM bot support.
  • Teams — Microsoft Teams bot.
  • Google Chat — Cards v2, Workspace spaces.

Quick Start

Scaffold and run via the CLI. Lobu boots as a single Node process with a zero-config embedded Postgres by default (or bring your own — pgvector required — via DATABASE_URL).

npx @lobu/cli@latest init my-bot
cd my-bot
npx @lobu/cli@latest run                      # boots the stack and applies your agent
npx @lobu/cli@latest chat -c local "hello"    # talk to it

lobu run (embedded) auto-applies your lobu.config.ts, so the scaffolded agent is usable immediately. To use an external Postgres, set DATABASE_URL in .env; to push later config changes, run lobu apply.

Agent configuration

Runtime configuration is managed through the web app or the same org-scoped REST API used by the CLI:

npx @lobu/cli@latest login
npx @lobu/cli@latest org set my-org
npx @lobu/cli@latest agent list

Local lobu.config.ts projects are still useful for lobu validate and lobu apply workflows.

Deployment

Single-process Node remains the simplest deployment: run it with node, pm2, systemd, or another process supervisor. The app needs DATABASE_URL (Postgres + pgvector) reachable from its environment.

  • Local dev (contributing to Lobu itself): clone, make setup, make dev (boots embedded gateway + workers + Vite HMR on :8787).
  • Production (VM/bare metal): bun run --cwd packages/server build:server, then node packages/server/dist/server.bundle.mjs under your process supervisor of choice.
  • Production (Kubernetes): use the public Helm chart in charts/lobu:
    helm install lobu oci://ghcr.io/lobu-ai/charts/lobu \
      --namespace lobu --create-namespace \
      -f your-values.yaml
    See charts/lobu/values.yaml for the full set of tunables. At minimum supply an ingress host, a secretName Secret containing DATABASE_URL + ENCRYPTION_KEY + BETTER_AUTH_SECRET + provider API keys, and a database.existingSecret.

Architecture

flowchart LR
  Slack[Slack] <--> GW[Gateway]
  Telegram[Telegram] <--> GW
  WhatsApp[WhatsApp] <--> GW
  Discord[Discord] <--> GW
  API[REST API] <--> GW

  GW <--> PG[(Postgres)]
  GW -->|spawn| W[Worker]

  subgraph Sandbox
    W
  end

  W -.->|HTTP proxy| GW
  W -.->|MCP proxy| GW
  GW -->|domain filter| Internet((Internet))
  GW -->|scoped tokens| MCP[MCP Servers]
Loading

Capabilities

Every Lobu agent ships with tools for autonomous execution and persistence:

Feature Built-in Tools
Autonomous scheduling — one-time or cron manage_schedules
Human-in-the-loop — pause on button input, resume on answer ask_user
Full Linux toolbox — sandboxed shell, file edit, search bash, read, write, edit, grep, find, ls
Conversation context — pull earlier thread messages get_channel_history
File & media delivery — share reports, charts, audio upload_file, generate_audio, generate_image
Skills — extend via lobu.config.ts or admin settings lobu.config.ts, Settings UI
Connected APIs — GitHub, Google, etc. with Lobu-managed OAuth MCP tools via Lobu
Managed MCP proxy — any MCP server with secret injection MCP Proxy
Nix + external MCP — browsing, headless UI, custom tools bash (Nix), MCP servers

Popular MCP integrations

  • Productivity: Google Calendar, Slack, Jira, Notion
  • Development: GitHub, GitLab, Postgres, Docker
  • Knowledge: Wikipedia, Brave Search, YouTube, PDF Search

Design

  • Gateway as single egress. All worker traffic — internet and MCP — routes through the gateway. Workers have no direct network access; domain filtering controls which services they reach.
  • MCP proxy. Gateway resolves ${env:VAR} secrets and routes to upstream MCP servers. OAuth for third-party APIs stays in Lobu — workers never see tokens.
  • Multi-platform, multi-tenant. One instance serves Slack, Telegram, WhatsApp, Discord, Teams, and the REST API. Each channel/DM gets its own runtime, model, tools, credentials, and Nix packages.
  • OpenClaw runtime. Workers run OpenClaw Pi Agent with per-agent model selection. Supports OpenClaw skills and IDENTITY.md / SOUL.md / USER.md workspace files.
  • Multi-provider auth. 16 LLM providers (OpenAI, Gemini, Groq, DeepSeek, Mistral, …) via a config-driven registry. API keys stay on the gateway.

How Lobu Differs

Lobu is the infrastructure layer for autonomous agents. Frameworks like LangChain or CrewAI help you write agent logic; Lobu is the delivery layer that runs those agents at scale — sandboxing, persistence, and messaging connectivity.

Lobu OpenClaw
Scale to zero Workers scale down when idle Requires always-on machine
Multi-tenant Single bot, per-channel/DM isolation One instance per setup
Multi-platform Slack, Telegram, WhatsApp, Discord, Teams, Google Chat, REST API 15+ chat platforms
Runtime OpenClaw engine (sandboxed/proxied) Native OpenClaw
Onboarding Config page with per-provider OAuth CLI setup
MCP access Proxied through gateway, secrets isolated Direct from agent
Network Sandboxed, domain-filtered egress No built-in isolation
Deployment Single Node process (BYO Postgres) Single node

Security and Privacy

  • Worker egress through the gateway proxyHTTP_PROXY=http://localhost:8118 with allowlist/blocklist + LLM egress judge. On Linux production hosts the worker spawn uses systemd-run --user --scope with IPAddressDeny=any to enforce egress at the kernel level; in dev (macOS) the proxy is best-effort.
  • Secrets stay in gateway — provider credentials and ${env:} substitution; OAuth lives in Lobu. Workers never see real keys.
  • Threat model: single-tenant local isolationjust-bash and isolated-vm are policy + best-effort sandboxes, not security boundaries for hostile code. See docs/SECURITY.md before exposing Lobu to untrusted users.
  • Nix system packages — per-agent reproducible tooling and skill policy.

Support & Consultancy

Lobu is open source, but deploying production-grade agents usually means tuning soul, identity, and integrations. I offer hands-on implementation for:

  • Employee AI assistants — persistent sandboxed agents on Slack wired into internal tools and docs.
  • Automated customer support — multi-step ticket handling with human-in-the-loop.
  • Autonomous workflows — long-running, scheduled background jobs with persistent state.
  • Managed infrastructure — private Lobu deployments with updates and scaling.
  • Custom tooling & skills — bespoke MCP servers, Nix runtimes, and OpenClaw skills.

I'm a second-time technical founder. Previously founded rakam.io (enterprise analytics PaaS), acquired by LiveRamp (NYSE: RAMP).