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cs.LG updates on arXiv.org

Memory-Guided Trust-Region Bayesian Optimization (MG-TuRBO) for High Dimensions EngageTriBoost: Predictive Modeling of User Engagement in Digital Mental Health Intervention Using Explainable Machine Learning Reservoir observer enhanced with residual calibration and attention mechanism Efficient RL Training for LLMs with Experience Replay Wireless Communication Enhanced Value Decomposition for Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning Adversarial Sensor Errors for Safe and Robust Wind Turbine Fleet Control IKKA: Inversion Classification via Critical Anomalies for Robust Visual Servoing Adaptive Simulation Experiment for LLM Policy Optimization EvoLen: Evolution-Guided Tokenization for DNA Language Model Smartwatch-Based Sitting Time Estimation in Real-World Office Settings Structural Evaluation Metrics for SVG Generation via Leave-One-Out Analysis Loom: A Scalable Analytical Neural Computer Architecture Spectral Geometry of LoRA Adapters Encodes Training Objective and Predicts Harmful Compliance Finite-Sample Analysis of Nonlinear Independent Component Analysis:Sample Complexity and Identifiability Bounds How does Chain of Thought decompose complex tasks? Uncertainty-Aware Transformers: Conformal Prediction for Language Models Adaptive Candidate Point Thompson Sampling for High-Dimensional Bayesian Optimization Using Synthetic Data for Machine Learning-based Childhood Vaccination Prediction in Narok, Kenya Delve into the Applicability of Advanced Optimizers for Multi-Task Learning Bridging SFT and RL: Dynamic Policy Optimization for Robust Reasoning Multi-Agent Decision-Focused Learning via Value-Aware Sequential Communication Predictive Entropy Links Calibration and Paraphrase Sensitivity in Medical Vision-Language Models Efficient Hierarchical Implicit Flow Q-learning for Offline Goal-conditioned Reinforcement Learning Modality-Aware Zero-Shot Pruning and Sparse Attention for Efficient Multimodal Edge Inference The nextAI Solution to the NeurIPS 2023 LLM Efficiency Challenge Feature-Label Modal Alignment for Robust Partial Multi-Label Learning Integrated electro-optic attention nonlinearities for transformers Toward World Models for Epidemiology Tracing the Chain: Deep Learning for Stepping-Stone Intrusion Detection Batch Distillation Data for Developing Machine Learning Anomaly Detection Methods
EntmaxKV: Support-Aware Decoding for Entmax Attention
Gonçalo Duarte, Miguel Couceiro, Marcos V. Treviso · 2026-05-21 · via cs.LG updates on arXiv.org

Long-context decoding is increasingly limited by KV-cache memory traffic since each generated token attends over a cache whose size grows linearly with context length. Existing sparse decoding methods reduce this cost by selecting subsets of tokens or pages, but are designed for softmax attention, whose dense tails make any truncation discard nonzero probability mass. In contrast, $α$-entmax produces exact zeros, turning sparse decoding from dense-tail approximation into support recovery: if the selected candidates contain the entmax support, sparse decoding remains exact. While recent entmax kernels enable efficient training, they do not address the autoregressive decoding bottleneck, where dense inference still streams the full KV cache before sparsity is known. In this work, we introduce EntmaxKV, an entmax-native sparse decoding framework that exploits sparsity before KV pages are loaded. EntmaxKV combines query-aware page scoring, support-aware candidate selection, and sparse entmax attention. We analyze truncation error through the dropped probability mass $δ$, showing that output error is controlled by $δ$ and vanishes when the entmax support is recovered. We further introduce a Gaussian-aware entmax selector that estimates the entmax threshold from lightweight page statistics, adapting the selected budget to the score distribution. Empirically, EntmaxKV drops less probability mass, retains more support tokens, and achieves lower output error than softmax-based sparse decoding at matched KV budgets. On long-context and language modeling benchmarks, it closely matches full-cache entmax while using a small fraction of the KV cache, achieving up to $3.36\times$ (softmax) and $5.43\times$ (entmax) speedup over full attention baselines at 1M context length. Code available at: https://github.com/deep-spin/entmaxkv.