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cs.LG updates on arXiv.org

Memory-Guided Trust-Region Bayesian Optimization (MG-TuRBO) for High Dimensions EngageTriBoost: Predictive Modeling of User Engagement in Digital Mental Health Intervention Using Explainable Machine Learning Reservoir observer enhanced with residual calibration and attention mechanism Efficient RL Training for LLMs with Experience Replay Wireless Communication Enhanced Value Decomposition for Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning Adversarial Sensor Errors for Safe and Robust Wind Turbine Fleet Control IKKA: Inversion Classification via Critical Anomalies for Robust Visual Servoing Adaptive Simulation Experiment for LLM Policy Optimization EvoLen: Evolution-Guided Tokenization for DNA Language Model Smartwatch-Based Sitting Time Estimation in Real-World Office Settings Structural Evaluation Metrics for SVG Generation via Leave-One-Out Analysis Loom: A Scalable Analytical Neural Computer Architecture Spectral Geometry of LoRA Adapters Encodes Training Objective and Predicts Harmful Compliance Finite-Sample Analysis of Nonlinear Independent Component Analysis:Sample Complexity and Identifiability Bounds How does Chain of Thought decompose complex tasks? Uncertainty-Aware Transformers: Conformal Prediction for Language Models Adaptive Candidate Point Thompson Sampling for High-Dimensional Bayesian Optimization Using Synthetic Data for Machine Learning-based Childhood Vaccination Prediction in Narok, Kenya Delve into the Applicability of Advanced Optimizers for Multi-Task Learning Bridging SFT and RL: Dynamic Policy Optimization for Robust Reasoning Multi-Agent Decision-Focused Learning via Value-Aware Sequential Communication Predictive Entropy Links Calibration and Paraphrase Sensitivity in Medical Vision-Language Models Efficient Hierarchical Implicit Flow Q-learning for Offline Goal-conditioned Reinforcement Learning Modality-Aware Zero-Shot Pruning and Sparse Attention for Efficient Multimodal Edge Inference The nextAI Solution to the NeurIPS 2023 LLM Efficiency Challenge Feature-Label Modal Alignment for Robust Partial Multi-Label Learning Integrated electro-optic attention nonlinearities for transformers Toward World Models for Epidemiology Tracing the Chain: Deep Learning for Stepping-Stone Intrusion Detection Batch Distillation Data for Developing Machine Learning Anomaly Detection Methods
Real-Time Text Transmission via LLM-Based Entropy Coding ...
Vishnu Teja Kunde, Jean-Francois Chamberland, Krishna R. Narayan · 2026-05-04 · via cs.LG updates on arXiv.org

Learning, prediction, and compression are intimately connected: a model that accurately predicts the next symbol in a sequence can be coupled with a source coder to compress that sequence near its information-theoretic limit. When tokenized characters arriving at a fixed reading pace are encoded into variable-length codewords and streamed over a fixed-rate channel, a queue forms whose per-token delay depends on the mean and variance of the bit lengths and on the coder's algorithmic latency. This paper investigates the compression--delay tradeoff that arises when a causal language model serves as the sequential predictor within a predict-then-code architecture for real-time text transmission. Several coding schemes are compared: Shannon (ideal), Huffman, arithmetic coding, rANS at various block sizes, and gzip. The analysis separates algorithmic delay, inherent to the coder, from computational delay, which shrinks as hardware improves. Huffman is the practical choice for over-provisioned channels, with zero algorithmic delay and modest compression overhead. Arithmetic coding achieves near-optimal compression at the cost of decodability delay. Findings are validated across two scales: GPT-2 (124M) and Llama~3.2 (3B), a twenty-five-fold parameter range. This scaling yields an approximately 38\% reduction in bits per character, effectively over-provisioning the channel and thereby changing which coder is optimal.