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ClawGUI: A Unified Framework for Training, Evaluating, and Deploying GUI Agents On the Robustness of Watermarking for Autoregressive Image Generation Revisiting Compositionality in Dual-Encoder Vision-Language Models: The Role of Inference Anthropogenic Regional Adaptation in Multimodal Vision-Language Model From Redaction to Restoration: Deep Learning for Medical Image Anonymization and Reconstruction The Salami Slicing Threat: Exploiting Cumulative Risks in LLM Systems BoxTuning: Directly Injecting the Object Box for Multimodal Model Fine-Tuning Semantic-Geometric Dual Compression: Training-Free Visual Token Reduction for Ultra-High-Resolution Remote Sensing Understanding Lightweight Low-Light Image Enhancement via Distribution-Normalizing Preprocessing and Depthwise U-Net Back to the Barn with LLAMAs: Evolving Pretrained LLM Backbones in Finetuning Vision Language Models Pseudo-Unification: Entropy Probing Reveals Divergent Information Patterns in Unified Multimodal Models QShield: Securing Neural Networks Against Adversarial Attacks using Quantum Circuits Evaluating the Impact of Medical Image Reconstruction on Downstream AI Fairness and Performance Retinal Cyst Detection from Optical Coherence Tomography Images LoViF 2026 The First Challenge on Weather Removal in Videos STORM: End-to-End Referring Multi-Object Tracking in Videos Data-Efficient Surgical Phase Segmentation in Small-Incision Cataract Surgery: A Controlled Study of Vision Foundation Models Rethinking the Diffusion Model from a Langevin Perspective Zero-shot World Models Are Developmentally Efficient Learners Edu-MMBias: A Three-Tier Multimodal Benchmark for Auditing Social Bias in Vision-Language Models under Educational Contexts VGA-Bench: A Unified Benchmark and Multi-Model Framework for Video Aesthetics and Generation Quality Evaluation Degradation-Consistent Paired Training for Robust AI-Generated Image Detection FREE-Switch: Frequency-based Dynamic LoRA Switch for Style Transfer Demographic and Linguistic Bias Evaluation in Omnimodal Language Models FlowPalm: Optical Flow Driven Non-Rigid Deformation for Geometrically Diverse Palmprint Generation Cross-Cultural Value Awareness in Large Vision-Language Models I Walk the Line: Examining the Role of Gestalt Continuity in Object Binding for Vision Transformers GLEaN: A Text-to-image Bias Detection Approach for Public Comprehension From UAV Imagery to Agronomic Reasoning: A Multimodal LLM Benchmark for Plant Phenotyping Not Your Stereo-Typical Estimator: Combining Vision and Language for Volume Perception
Joint Architecture-Token-Bitwidth Multi-Axis Optimization...
Phat Nguyen, Xue Geng, Kaixin Xu, Wang Zhe, Xulei Yang, Ngai-Man · 2026-05-03 · via cs.CV updates on arXiv.org

Vision Transformers (ViTs) have achieved strong performance in visual recognition, yet their deployment in resource-constrained industrial environments remains limited. Some main challenges are their high computational cost, memory requirement, and energy consumption. While individual efficiency techniques such as neural architecture search (NAS), token compression, and low-precision inference have been extensively studied, most prior work targets only a single optimization axis, limiting overall deployment gains while preserving accuracy. In this paper, we present one of the first holistic frameworks that jointly optimizes three complementary axes: architecture, token, and bit-width. Specifically, the framework identifies compact backbones via Neural Architecture Search (AutoFormer), reduces information processing via token merging (ToMe), and accelerates per-operation execution via fp16 mixed-precision inference. Starting from a DeiT-B/16 baseline, we first analyze accuracy-efficiency trade-offs on ImageNet-1K under aggressive compression. Then, we apply the selected configurations to a real-world in-house 3D X-ray semiconductor defect classification dataset for IC chip packaging inspection. Results show that the proposed multi-axis framework achieves more than 10 times improvement in throughput along with over 10 times reductions in parameter count, FLOPs, and energy consumption, while maintaining the required accuracy on the downstream industrial task. To the best of our knowledge, this is among the earliest works to jointly optimize architecture, token, and bit-width dimensions in ViTs and the first such resource-efficient, deployment-focused study tailored to semiconductor manufacturing.