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cs.AI updates on arXiv.org

Policy Split: Incentivizing Dual-Mode Exploration in LLM Reinforcement with Dual-Mode Entropy Regularization METER: Evaluating Multi-Level Contextual Causal Reasoning in Large Language Models Think Before you Write: QA-Guided Reasoning for Character Descriptions in Books METRO: Towards Strategy Induction from Expert Dialogue Transcripts for Non-collaborative Dialogues Retrieval as Generation: A Unified Framework with Self-Triggered Information Planning Do LLMs Know Tool Irrelevance? Demystifying Structural Alignment Bias in Tool Invocations Enhancing Multimodal Large Language Models for Ancient Chinese Character Evolution Analysis via Glyph-Driven Fine-Tuning Exploring Knowledge Conflicts for Faithful LLM Reasoning: Benchmark and Method CocoaBench: Evaluating Unified Digital Agents in the Wild MathAgent: Adversarial Evolution of Constraint Graphs for Mathematical Reasoning Data Synthesis Efficient Training for Cross-lingual Speech Language Models Shared Emotion Geometry Across Small Language Models: A Cross-Architecture Study of Representation, Behavior, and Methodological Confounds A Systematic Analysis of the Impact of Persona Steering on LLM Capabilities Uncertainty-Aware Web-Conditioned Scientific Fact-Checking When Valid Signals Fail: Regime Boundaries Between LLM Features and RL Trading Policies When Verification Fails: How Compositionally Infeasible Claims Escape Rejection Mem$^2$Evolve: Towards Self-Evolving Agents via Co-Evolutionary Capability Expansion and Experience Distillation AOP-Smart: A RAG-Enhanced Large Language Model Framework for Adverse Outcome Pathway Analysis Advancing Polish Language Modeling through Tokenizer Optimization in the Bielik v3 7B and 11B Series TInR: Exploring Tool-Internalized Reasoning in Large Language Models Do BERT Embeddings Encode Narrative Dimensions? A Token-Level Probing Analysis of Time, Space, Causality, and Character in Fiction Generating Multiple-Choice Knowledge Questions with Interpretable Difficulty Estimation using Knowledge Graphs and Large Language Models Deep-Reporter: Deep Research for Grounded Multimodal Long-Form Generation Too Nice to Tell the Truth: Quantifying Agreeableness-Driven Sycophancy in Role-Playing Language Models Learning and Enforcing Context-Sensitive Control for LLMs Efficient Process Reward Modeling via Contrastive Mutual Information Computational Lesions in Multilingual Language Models Separate Shared and Language-specific Brain Alignment Bridging Linguistic Gaps: Cross-Lingual Mapping in Pre-Training and Dataset for Enhanced Multilingual LLM Performance Early Decisions Matter: Proximity Bias and Initial Trajectory Shaping in Non-Autoregressive Diffusion Language Models LLMs Should Incorporate Explicit Mechanisms for Human Empathy
Empirical Analysis and Detection of Hallucinations in LLM...
Hinduja Nirujan, Shreyas Patil, Abdallah Ayoub, Ahmad Abdel Lati · 2026-05-23 · via cs.AI updates on arXiv.org

Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly used to generate summaries of software bug reports, including sections such as Steps-to-Reproduce (S2R), Actual Behavior (AB), and Expected Behavior (EB). However, these models frequently produce hallucinations that can be convincing but unsupported by the source report. This can mislead developers and reduce trust in automated maintenance tools. Existing hallucination detection approaches typically evaluate outputs at the full-response level and do not consider the structure of technical documents. An initial exploratory study on 80 structured bug report summaries found that approximately 47.9% contained missing information, while 12.3% included fabricated content, highlighting the need for systematic hallucination analysis in bug report summarization. In this work, we empirically investigate hallucinations in LLM-generated bug report summaries from a section-aware perspective. Using the BugsRepo dataset, derived from Mozilla OSS projects, we introduce controlled synthetic hallucination injection to construct a benchmark for training and evaluation. We propose a section-aware hallucination detection approach that jointly predicts whether a summary contains hallucinated content, identifies affected sections, and classifies hallucination types. Experimental results across multiple pretrained language models show that the proposed approach achieves strong performance across all tasks, with the best model obtaining 0.89 report-level Macro-F1, 0.83 section-level Macro-F1, and 0.84 hallucination-type Macro-F1. We further analyze common hallucination patterns and model failure modes to better understand limitations of current LLM-generated bug report summaries. The findings highlight the importance of section-aware hallucination analysis for improving the reliability of LLM-assisted bug report summarization in software maintenance workflows.