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cs.CL updates on arXiv.org

Playing Along: Learning a Double-Agent Defender for Belief Steering via Theory of Mind RPA-Check: A Multi-Stage Automated Framework for Evaluating Dynamic LLM-based Role-Playing Agents A Triadic Suffix Tokenization Scheme for Numerical Reasoning Hidden Measurement Error in LLM Pipelines Distorts Annotation, Evaluation, and Benchmarking Synthius-Mem: Brain-Inspired Hallucination-Resistant Persona Memory Achieving 94.4% Memory Accuracy and 99.6% Adversarial Robustness on LoCoMo Time is Not a Label: Continuous Phase Rotation for Temporal Knowledge Graphs and Agentic Memory NovBench: Evaluating Large Language Models on Academic Paper Novelty Assessment Policy Split: Incentivizing Dual-Mode Exploration in LLM Reinforcement with Dual-Mode Entropy Regularization METER: Evaluating Multi-Level Contextual Causal Reasoning in Large Language Models Think Before you Write: QA-Guided Reasoning for Character Descriptions in Books METRO: Towards Strategy Induction from Expert Dialogue Transcripts for Non-collaborative Dialogues Retrieval as Generation: A Unified Framework with Self-Triggered Information Planning Do LLMs Know Tool Irrelevance? Demystifying Structural Alignment Bias in Tool Invocations Enhancing Multimodal Large Language Models for Ancient Chinese Character Evolution Analysis via Glyph-Driven Fine-Tuning Polyglot Teachers: Evaluating Language Models for Multilingual Synthetic Data Generation Exploring Knowledge Conflicts for Faithful LLM Reasoning: Benchmark and Method CocoaBench: Evaluating Unified Digital Agents in the Wild MathAgent: Adversarial Evolution of Constraint Graphs for Mathematical Reasoning Data Synthesis Evaluating Memory Capability in Continuous Lifelog Scenario How Robust Are Large Language Models for Clinical Numeracy? An Empirical Study on Numerical Reasoning Abilities in Clinical Contexts Efficient Training for Cross-lingual Speech Language Models Shared Emotion Geometry Across Small Language Models: A Cross-Architecture Study of Representation, Behavior, and Methodological Confounds A Systematic Analysis of the Impact of Persona Steering on LLM Capabilities Uncertainty-Aware Web-Conditioned Scientific Fact-Checking When Valid Signals Fail: Regime Boundaries Between LLM Features and RL Trading Policies When Verification Fails: How Compositionally Infeasible Claims Escape Rejection Mem$^2$Evolve: Towards Self-Evolving Agents via Co-Evolutionary Capability Expansion and Experience Distillation AOP-Smart: A RAG-Enhanced Large Language Model Framework for Adverse Outcome Pathway Analysis OccuBench: Evaluating AI Agents on Real-World Professional Tasks via Language Environment Simulation Advancing Polish Language Modeling through Tokenizer Optimization in the Bielik v3 7B and 11B Series
Cross-Environment Neural Reranking for Sample-Efficient A...
Kan Shao · 2026-06-01 · via cs.CL updates on arXiv.org

Large language model agents achieve strong performance on text-based benchmarks but incur prohibitive inference costs, motivating the use of compact neural rerankers for action selection. We investigate whether a single lightweight model can perform action selection across multiple diverse environments, a capability that would eliminate per-environment model maintenance. Training DeBERTa-v3 (184M-434M parameters) jointly on ALFWorld, WebShop, and ScienceWorld with minority-class upsampling, we find that rebalanced two-environment joint training substantially improves over single-environment ALFWorld performance (net gain +0.412) while maintaining competitive WebShop performance (+0.214 vs. +0.249 single-environment). Three-environment training yields a mean combined net gain of +0.551 +/- 0.024 across 4 seeds, with per-environment results approaching specialized single-environment models while providing positive cross-domain transfer. Cross-environment adaptation is highly sample-efficient: fine-tuning on only 9.2% of target-domain data recovers 93% of full-data performance, and scaling model capacity yields limited benefits, indicating data diversity is the primary driver. Environment-aware LoRA adapter routing with PCGrad achieves a best-seed result of +0.611 (seed 42), with seeds 456 and 789 at +0.554 and +0.559, but exhibits high variance due to seed 123 collapsing to +0.263 (4-seed mean +0.497 +/- 0.158), representing a promising but currently unstable direction. Joint training with clean splits and data rebalancing is a key ingredient. We will release our three-environment benchmark of 51,580 training instances (41,740 raw unique states with minority-class upsampling) and all model checkpoints upon acceptance.