The West Bengal government has directed all State-run and aided schools to mandatorily include the singing of Vande Mataram during morning assemblies with immediate effect, according to an official communication issued by the School Education Department.

The directive states that every student must participate in singing the national song at the start of the school day. Heads of institutions have been instructed to ensure strict compliance.

"From next Monday (May 18, 2026), Vande Mataram will be introduced as the prayer song in all schools across the State. I will go to Nabanna today and inform them," West Bengal Chief Minister Suvendu Adhikari told reporters at the Assembly.

"The singing of Vande Mataram during morning assembly prayers prior to the start of classes should be made mandatory so that Vande Mataram should be sung by all students in all schools in the State with immediate effect," the Director of Education specified in a communication to State-run and State-aided school heads on May 13.

The move comes shortly after the Union government initiated steps to strengthen provisions related to respect for national symbols, including a proposed amendment to the Prevention of Insults to National Honour Act, 1971, making obstruction to the singing of Vande Mataram a punishable offence.

A school Education Department official indicated on Thursday (May 14, 2026) that the song is to be performed at the beginning of the assembly session. “School authorities have also been asked to document the proceedings, including video recordings, as proof of implementation,” he said.

Earlier, schools in the State traditionally sang only the national anthem, Jana Gana Mana, composed by Rabindranath Tagore. In recent years, the previous Trinamool Congress (TMC) government had introduced 'Banglar Mati Banglar Jol', also penned by Rabindranath Tagore in 1905 during protests against the partition of Wet Bengal, as the State song.

The national song Vande Mataram, written by Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay, now adds to the list, raising questions among sections of teachers about the duration and sequencing of both the national anthem and the national song within the limited assembly time.

Headmaster of Hindu School Subhrojit Dutta told PTI, "Once our students attend classes after summer vacation, they will sing Vande Mataram along with the National anthem Jana Gana Mana during the assembly before classes. Our students had already been told about the historical significance of Vande Mataram on the occasion of its 150th year, and they had been asked to recite the lines and memorise it at home before this notice was issued. So once they join school, they will sing the national song along with the national anthem," he added.

A left-run teacher representative body spokesperson said further clarity is awaited regarding whether all songs are to be sung daily and how they are to be accommodated within the existing schedule.