The United Nations human rights chief on Friday called for independent investigations ‌into deaths of people in U.S. immigration custody, saying that 19 people have died in detention so far this ‌year.

“Those responsible for violations of the law must be ‌held ⁠to account, and the rights of the victims’ families to ⁠truth, justice and reparation and guarantees of non-recurrence must be upheld,” U.N. High Commissioner for Human Rights Volker Turksaid in a statement.

The U.S. Department of Homeland Security’s ​inspector general is examining deaths of ‌people in U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement custody from October 2021 through March 2026.

Nineteen people died in ICE detention this year so far, the U.N. human rights office said, citing U.S. ‌government data. Five of those deaths were classified as suicides. ​Last year 33 deaths were recorded, the office said after U.S. President Donald Trump launched his mass deportation ⁠campaign in January 2025.

The Department of Homeland Security, which has federal oversight of immigration, said it has maintained a higher standard of care ‌than most prisons.

“There has been NO spike in deaths. Consistent with data over the last decade, death rates in custody under the Trump administration are 0.009% of the detained population,” a spokesperson said.

A Reuters analysis of ICE data found that the death rate among immigration detainees has more than doubled since Trump returned to ‌office in 2025. The number of people detained has grown by 50% since ​early 2025 to 60,000 people, the U.N. human rights office said, citing U.S. official data.

ICE, which is part ⁠of the Department of Homeland Security, has been at the center of ⁠Mr. Trump’s immigration crackdown that rights groupshave said violates free speech and due process rights and created an unsafe environment, particularly ‌for ethnic minorities.

Mr. Trump and Republican advocates of the crackdown say it aims to curb illegal immigration and improve domestic security.