A federal judge on Monday (June 8, 2026) struck down a $100,000 ​fee that U.S. President Donald Trump imposed ‌on new H-1B visas for highly skilled ​foreign workers, concluding that it constituted ⁠an unlawful tax that Congress never authorised.

U.S. District Judge Leo Sorokin in Boston issued the ruling in ‌a lawsuit filed by 20 Democratic state attorneys general challenging a fee Mr. Trump ‌announced in September that dramatically raised ‌the ⁠cost of obtaining H-1B visas.

The Hindu’s coverage on U.S. work immigration visa fee hike and its impact

The H-1B ⁠program offers 65,000 visas annually, with another 20,000 visas for workers with advanced degrees, approved for three to ​six years. Employers seeking ‌a visa for a foreign worker before Mr. Trump’s proclamation typically paid about $2,000 to $5,000 in fees depending on various factors.

The increase in ‌fees has discouraged H-1B visa requests, according ​to court filings. As of February 15, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services ⁠had received just 85 payments of the $100,000 fee, the administration said in a March ‌filing.

The administration argued that the fee constituted a monetary penalty that the President had lawful authority to impose under federal immigration law to restrict the entry of certain foreign nationals. But Mr. Sorokin, who was appointed by ‌Democratic President Barack Obama, concluded that the fee was ​not a penalty but a tax that the Republican President lacked any ⁠authorisation from Congress to issue. “Here, the substance and application ⁠of the $100,000 payment reveal that it is a tax, regardless of what ‌the payment is called,” he wrote. The White House did not immediately respond to a ​request for comment.