Uttar Pradesh government on Friday (June 19, 2026) said a comprehensive policy framework is initiated by utilization of Gram Sabha ponds, reservoirs, and riverine systems, through it the administration is making fisheries a reliable source of income for farmers and fishing communities in the state eyeing to make fisheries driving force in rural prosperity. It is done through leasing of natural water resources, enabling systematic and organized fish production across the State.

“For decades, inland fisheries in Uttar Pradesh faced persistent challenges. However, the State government has turned these challenges into opportunities by introducing a comprehensive policy framework aimed at maximizing resource use, improving technical knowledge, and ensuring inclusive growth. At the heart of the transformation is the leasing of natural water resources, enabling systematic and organized fish production across the state. Small ponds (0–2.1 hectares) are reserved for traditional fishermen, safeguarding livelihoods while ensuring equitable access. Medium-sized ponds (1–2 hectares) are opened to private players, encouraging investment and modernization.

Large water bodies (>2 hectares) are leased to cooperative societies to enable scalable operations, risk-sharing, and better governance.

This structured approach has brought transparency, efficiency, and stronger community participation in fisheries management,” told Mukesh Kumar Meshram, Additional Chief Secretary, Animal Husbandry, Dairy Development and Fisheries Department, The Hindu.

Mr. Meshram, a 1995-batch Indian Administrative Service (IAS) officer added, the results of these initiatives are already visible on the ground with increased fish output while creating employment opportunities for thousands of rural households. “Over 80,000 hectares of Gram Sabha ponds have been leased for fisheries activities. 2,205 kilometers of rivers have been brought under organized leasing frameworks. 342 reservoirs are now actively supporting fish production. This expansion has significantly increased fish output while creating employment opportunities for thousands of rural households,” said the senior IAS officer who heads the Fisheries Department.

The Additional Chief Secretary said the initiative is boosting rural livelihoods and income. “By improving the utilization of Gram Sabha ponds, reservoirs, and riverine systems, the government has ensured that fisheries become a reliable source of income for farmers and fishing communities. Access to government schemes, modern practices, and collective investment models has led to higher productivity and better income stability,” he told The Hindu.

He added, the project aligns with long-term goals for a sustainable future. “The focus on scientific fish culture and improved resource management is also helping farmers achieve sustainable growth without depleting ecological resources. Our broader goal is utilizing underused water resources efficiently, promoting sustainable fisheries management practices, and balancing economic growth with ecological sustainability, setting a model for other states to replicate,” said Mr. Meshram.