When Aristotle grounded politics in ethics, he was diagnosing a structural condition of legitimacy far beyond a mere moral statement. The polis, in his conception, exists not merely to secure bare life but also to enable a flourishing civil society where human potential can be realised. Divorce political authority from this ethical telos, and it collapses into an organised system of domination.

It is precisely this ethical stripping away that defines our present political condition. When Pope Leo XIV invokes the Gospels to call for restraint, peace, or an end to war, his appeals are often received not as profound ethical reflection but as naive political interference. The discomfort that the Pope’s moral interventions seemed to provoke in U.S. President Donald Trump found a strange and telling afterlife in the viral meme portraying Mr. Trump as Christ — a gesture that feels less like a real satire and more like a quick defensive move to hide his vulnerability.