International Maritime Organisation (IMO) Secretary-General Arsenio Dominguez has announced a plan to evacuate all the ships — and the 11,000 seafarers on them — stranded in the Persian Gulf due to the war in West Asia.

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“This large-scale operation will be carried out in close cooperation with Iran, Oman, and all other coastal States in the region, the United States, and the maritime industry,” he said. 

Although his statement does not explicitly mention Iran, the plan put out by the Sultanate of Oman does involve both routes — one along the Omani coast and the other along the Iranian coast — that ships are currently using to transit the Strait of Hormuz. The plan also asks vessels to contact the respective “coastal state” of their selected route to confirm transit.

Mr. Dominguez added: “We have secured the necessary safety guarantees and have thoroughly verified the conditions for safe navigation to support these operations.” 

Phased evacuation

The IMO, a UN agency, referred to a letter written by Oman’s Ministry of Defence to the country’s National Hydrographic Office that gives a detailed plan for the evacuation.

The letter says that the Sultanate of Oman has worked with the IMO to provide all vessels with the option of a temporary maritime corridor as per listed coordinates. To reduce risks and ensure safe navigation, the IMO has developed a phased approach based on groups of vessels. The letter says that the traditional traffic separation scheme is unsafe and two routes, one south and another north of it, shall be used for transit. Vessels will be contacted individually and advised of their allocated transit day by the parties coordinated by the IMO.  

There will be a designated waiting area within international waters where ships will go. From there, the vessels will contact “the relevant coastal state”. The letter adds: “Each shipowner and master remains responsible for conducting an independent risk assessment prior to voyage.” The Automatic Identification System of the vessel shall stay on, the letter adds.