India on Thursday (May 7, 2026) called upon Canada to act against "anti-India extremist elements" operating from Canadian soil against the backdrop of a Canadian intelligence report highlighting the national security threat posed by Khalistani elements.

The annual report for 2025 by the Canadian Security Intelligence Service (CSIS), released last week, said the involvement of Canada-based Khalistani extremists in "violent extremist activities" continued to pose a national security threat to Canada.

Also Read | Canada declares Khalistan extremists as ‘national security threat’

"India has repeatedly urged the Canadian government to take effective action against anti-India extremist elements operating from its soil. This includes addressing the issue of glorification of violence, threats against Indian leaders and diplomats, vandalism of places of worship, and attempts to promote secessionism through so-called 'referendums'," Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) spokesperson Randhir Jaiswal said at his weekly media briefing.

Mr. Jaiswal was responding to a question on the report by CSIS.

He said India had consistently spoken out about concerns regarding the use of Canadian territory as a "safe haven" by extremist and separatist elements.

"The CSIS assessment acknowledges the presence of supporters of the Khalistan separatist movement in Canada and notes that Canada-based Khalistani extremist (CBKE) groups continue to pose a national security threat not only to India but also to Canada," he said.

Also Read | Khalistani extremists receive financial support from inside Canada: report

Mr. Jaiswal said the report also highlighted that such elements "misuse democratic freedoms and institutions to promote extremism and raise funds that are diverted towards violent activities".

To a separate question on the CSIS report mentioning India, alongside China, Russia, Iran and Pakistan, among the "main perpetrators of foreign interference and espionage against Canada", Mr. Jaiswal said New Delhi had consistently and categorically rejected such "baseless imputations".

"India's position on this issue has been clear and consistent. We categorically reject such baseless imputations," he said.

"India is a democracy that adheres to international norms and respects the sovereignty of other nations. It is not our policy to interfere in issues of other countries.”

"We believe that any concerns of this nature should be addressed through established mechanisms, rather than through public or politicised narratives," Mr. Jaiswal said.