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The Hindu: Latest News today from India and the World, Breaking news, Top Headlines and Trending News Videos.

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在尼科巴群島的發展與部落保護並非互相排斥:朱爾·奧拉姆
2026-05-24 · via The Hindu: Latest News today from India and the World, Breaking news, Top Headlines and Trending News Videos.
Union Tribal Affairs Minister Jual Oram.

聯邦部落事務部長 Jual Oram。 | 照片來源:ANI

針對前環境部長及國會領袖賈拉姆·拉梅什指責中央政府在尼科巴群島的項目違反部落社群的森林權益的指控,聯邦部落事務部長朱阿爾·奧拉姆表示,「發展與部落保護並非互相排斥,可透過堅實的措施共存。」

在2026年5月21日(星期四)的回應中,奧拉姆先生強調,作為一個區域強權,"印度無法容忍戰略決定性區域落後發展"。奧拉姆先生說,《森林權利法案》除了現行法律如《1956年原住民族保護規則》(PAT56)之外運作 ,這充分"保護棲息地、限制外部侵擾、並維護原住民族的生活方式"。

他亦為通過行政營運的安達曼阿迪姆 Janjati Vikas Samiti (AAJVS) 從香潘社群獲得同意的舉措辯護,稱該組織特別被授權就「原住民族群」的保護和福祉向行政部門提供建議,並認為這種機制是「對於弱勢族群群體的福祉、保護和知識基礎上的行政決策相關的」。

奧蘭先生亦補充說,根據安達曼群島與尼科巴群島行政部門提供的資訊,「項目並未計劃遷移任何部落居住地」。然而,在3月份,該行政部門卻發布了一份有關將受中央政府920億盧比大尼科巴群島發展項目影響的部落家庭「遷徙」的草擬計劃,在群島社區中引起了混亂。

奧蘭先生正回應拉梅什先生發來的一封詳細信函,其中反對黨領袖呼籲撤銷根據2006年森林權法案所授予的所有批准,並主張該法案下的同意程序已被違反。

拉梅什先生5月13日的信中指出,根據FRA應該同意將森林用地轉移的Gram Sabhas是由殖民家庭組成的,而不是尼科巴人及肖姆彭人,後者才是根據FRA在GNI對森林用地有實際主張的人。他進一步主張,作為一個由行政部門控制的實體,AAJVS無法根據法律代表肖姆彭社群表達同意。

即將進行法律訴訟

關於拉梅什先生在信中提出的具體FRA被指違規問題以及GNI的法律實施情況,聯邦部長指出這個問題目前正在加爾各答高等法院進行法律訴訟,並補充說:「我不希望在此階段偏袒尊敬的法院。」

奧蘭先生堅持印度無法容許戰略決定性區域落後發展,並認為保護原住民權利與發展可以共存,透過「持續監督機制,如衛星監測、土地測繪和嚴格的規範執行」來實現。

「透過科學接觸的管控、設置緩衝區、限制移動走廊,以及禁止旅遊進入常規部落棲息地等措施,也能幫助維持部落的自治,直到與主流社會自願且自然地融合變得可行為止。這些機制將加強責任歸屬,同時也能實現及時監控和方向調整,」他說。

他強調了項目地點對於為印度提供「關鍵的海洋安全觀察點」的重要性,鞏固了該國在印太地區的存量和戰略角色,並加強了區域貿易和外交整合。 

奧拉姆先生表示,中心的项目「代表印度在邊境基礎設施發展方法上的一個重要轉變,透過加強連接性、物流以及在国家遙遠但戰略上至關重要的地區的國家存在感」,因此將尼科巴群島「定位為戰略邊境治理的模範,在這裡,國家安全優先考慮與生態持續性、法律遵守以及對沙蒙人和其他部落社群的堅實保護並行不悖」。

發布 - 2026年5月24日晚上8:41印度標準時間