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The Hindu: Latest News today from India and the World, Breaking news, Top Headlines and Trending News Videos.

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最高法院確認有組織的網絡遊戲屬於商品及服務稅體系內
The Hindu Bureau · 2026-05-28 · via The Hindu: Latest News today from India and the World, Breaking news, Top Headlines and Trending News Videos.
The Supreme Court reasoned that even if online gaming involves skill, there was substantial money involved and an uncertainty at stake on the outcome. Image used for representation only.

最高法院認為,即使線上遊戲涉及技巧,也涉及大量金錢,且結果存在不確定性。圖片僅供說明用途。 | 照片來源:Getty Images/iStockphoto

最高法院於星期三(2026年5月27日)確認,將涉及金錢賭注的有組織網絡遊戲活動納入商品及服務稅(GST)體系是合憲的。

由法官J.B. Pardiwala和R. Mahadevan組成的法庭,在一份判決中拒絕了對於在博彩和賭博項下,由有組織網絡遊戲活動和虛擬體育賽事引發的可執行請求徵收GST的挑戰。

解釋 | 新的網路遊戲法案概述了什麼?

「不確定的結果」

法院認為,即使網路遊戲涉及技巧,也涉及大量金錢,且結果存在不確定性。

「網絡遊戲活動,包括虛擬體育競賽及其他在數位平台上進行的遊戲,涉及在不可預測結果上賭注,構成為GST框架目的的博彩和賭博」,大法官Mahadevan為合議庭宣判。

合議庭亦支持對像棋、撲克等網絡賭注遊戲的法定禁止。

法院表示,各州有責任維持公共秩序和公共健康,考慮到在線上遭受財務損失導致成癮問題和死亡案例日益增多的情況.

也請閱讀 | 政府與在線公司就技能、機會遊戲的GST問題在最高法院爭執

經驗數據

法院表示,泰米爾納杜邦法律是基於一個由前馬德拉斯高等法院法官主持的專家小組會收集的經驗數據建立的。

法院拒絕了線上遊戲公司將「技能」型線上遊戲與賽馬進行比較的論點。他們認為,最高法院已將賽馬分類為技能型遊戲。

司法官帕迪瓦拉在判決中表示,賽馬及對賽馬的投注受到政府的嚴格規管,兩者之間不能進行比較。

「在本案中,對技能型網絡遊戲的投注正威脅到國家的利益和群眾的福祉。由於這種投注發生在一項技能型遊戲中,它並不享有豁免權,」法院表示。

法院表示,雖然遊戲技巧可能不屬於「賭博」的範疇,但說在遊戲技巧上賭博將超出州議會的權限是錯誤的。

「有關賽馬的先前決定與本案無關。賽馬及博彩的整個過程均受到嚴格監管和組織,與線上博彩活動(無論是技巧還是機會)相關的不確定性及隱形之幕有著顯著區別,法院表示。」

法院允許泰米爾納杜邦和卡納塔克邦政府提出的上訴,同時廢棄馬德拉斯高等法院和卡納塔克高等法院作出廢除禁止在線遊戲活動的法律的決定.

2021年,馬德拉斯高等法院認為通過《泰米爾納杜邦遊戲與警察法(修訂)法案,2021》實施的修訂違反了實行職業、職業或商業的基本權利。

發布 - 2026年5月27日晚上10:31印度標準時間