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何故喀拉拉废弛银线之计?
2026-05-24 · via The Hindu: Latest News today from India and the World, Breaking news, Top Headlines and Trending News Videos.

今事之略:

On五月廿日,喀拉拉联合民主阵线(UDF)政府决意除名SilverLine半高速铁路走廊,前左翼民主阵线政府所倡。首席部长V.D.萨特森言,政府非反对高速铁路之发展,然银线之计,实为“环境之灾”且“财政不可行”。复宣示,凡反对此计而立案之案,皆撤之。

银线之计者何?何故谓其可变 Kerala 之交通为奇术?

银线之役,估资六千四百亿卢比,乃设为半高速铁路,联接提鲁文南图普至卡萨拉戈德,绵亘五百三十里。其志在缩途程,自近十二时减为四时。此役由 Kerala 铁路发展公司(K-Rail)施行,乃州府与印度铁路合营之业,股权五比四十九。K-Rail 始于二零一七年一月,为促州内铁路基建而立。二零二一年,Kerala 府阁首肯银线之役,拨二千一百亿卢比,由 Kerala 基础设施投资委员会(KIIFB)筹措,以购地。

所议之线,乃标准轨之走廊,多依既有铁路而规划,且多筑于堤上。其设,车行速至二百公里,九节车厢载客约六百七十五,经十一站。

何故土地征用之程,竟引动此般激烈之民愤?

此项目需征用约千二百二十顷之地,预计将损及九千三百余所居,恐有近二万民失其居。数地居民皆怨官吏不告而至,立石以勘。如 Chengannur 之 Kozhuvalloor、Changanassery 之 Madappally,其执法之苛,益生民怨。

至二零二一年十月,官府于十四村,沿四十二有六里之地,设测石约一千六百五十有奇,严加警卫。抗议随之而起,石之移除,警之布署,法之用,皆随之。抗议之声,不胫而走,终成全省之运动,得反对党派,尤以国大党为助。

夫取地之法制与行政之机宜,何在?

辛丑年八月,特设县佐衙门于诸邑,以监其事。继而颁《喀拉拉测量疆界法》之告示,行《土地征购公平补偿与透明法》之征购。然事生波澜。标为征购之地,其权几绝,居者数千,数月不得售、不得押、不得营其产。其项目之社会影响评估与征购之制,亦为法庭所诘。政府见众议汹汹,遂于壬寅年公布补偿之策,值百三十二亿六千五百万卢比,允地价四倍,并助居宅。然批评者谓此将益竭喀拉拉之财。纵有此言,抗议未已,政府复欲以地理空间之术续其测量。

此项目之技术与财力可行与否,其忧虑何在?

首,详尽之项目报告(DPR)估每日乘客八十万,年收₹1,605 crore,依每公里₹2.75之费率,众多视之过乐观。次,技术之虑亦增,决采标准轨而非传统宽轨之网。工程师指其线形,谓数百锐利之横直曲,或限持续半高速之运。三,虽DPR定项目费约₹63,000 crore,然NITI Aayog之评,报其近₹1.25 lakh crore。四,所拟走廊穿生态脆弱之湿地、鸟栖、水患之区,专家诫巨堤或扰排水之序,益甚季风之涝。终,铁路未予项目终许,引言与现有设施不协,虑及国网未来之展。

银线之撤,于K-Rail之将来,意何在?

K-Rail今承诸役,值约₹5,540 crore,其要者六十六铁路飞桥,提鲁安南陀与瓦卡拉之驿,埃兰库拉姆-瓦拉索尔纳加之自动信号,及“Kavach”列车安全系统之施行。复为KIIFB飞桥、智城之役、喀拉拉邦公路运输公司售票系统、科钦地铁二期DPR之顾问,是故银线之役虽已中辍,其制度之构架犹存。