A North Korean women’s football team arrived in South Korea on Sunday, marking the first visit by athletes from the North in eight years amid persistent political tensions between the two nations.

A total of 39 players and staff with North Korea’s Naegohyang Women’s FC arrived at Incheon International Airport, just west of Seoul, aboard a plane from China.

They didn't make any public comments, though some activists shouted “Welcome! Welcome!” and people used their mobile phones to film their arrival.

The North Korean team will face South Korea’s Suwon FC Women on Wednesday in the semifinals of the Asian Football Confederation Women’s Champions League in Suwon, a city south of Seoul.

Historically, the two Koreas have occasionally used sports events to create feel-good moments when relations were amicable.

However, this latest football fixture is unlikely to signal any significant thaw in their long-strained ties, with North Korean leader Kim Jong Un maintaining his confrontational stance against South Korea.

“We should be cautious about interpreting their visit to South Korea as a sign of an improvement in South-North relations,” Lee Wootae, a senior research fellow at Seoul’s Korea Institute for National Unification, said in a recent report. “

It would be more accurate to view this as a limited South-North Korean contact within the framework of international sports.”

In recent years, Mr Kim has repeatedly called South Korea his country’s principal enemy and taken steps to eliminate the idea of shared statehood and establish a hostile “two-state” system on the Korean Peninsula.

Observers say such a move likely stems from Mr Kim’s wariness of South Korea’s cultural influence and his purported perception that South Korea is no longer useful in dealings with the US.

North Korea last sent its athletes to South Korea in December 2018 for a table tennis event.

At the time, North and South Korea were engaged in a flurry of exchange and cooperation programs following the North’s participation in the Pyeongchang Olympics in South Korea earlier in 2018.

The brief period of inter-Korean detente came to an end after a US-led diplomacy on ending North Korea’s nuclear program collapsed in 2019 due to disputes over international sanctions on the North.

North Korea has since performed a run of weapons tests to expand its nuclear arsenal and rebuffed South Korean and US offers to restore diplomacy.

South Korea’s current liberal government, led by President Lee Jae Myung, espouses rapprochement with North Korea.

The government said it will provide financial support to civic groups planning to organize a 3,000-member squad to cheer for both North and South Korean teams at Wednesday’s match.

“We will enthusiastically cheer for them by chanting the names of both teams and their players, while faithfully adhering to AFC guidelines,” the civic groups said in a joint statement.

North Korea is a powerhouse in women’s football, particularly at the youth level. It has won the Under-17 Women’s World Cup four times and the Under-20 Women’s World Cup three times. Naegohyang Women’s FC defeated Suwon FC Women 3-0 in the group stage in Myanmar last November.

Melbourne City FC and Tokyo Verdy Beleza are to face off in the other semifinal on Wednesday. The final is set for Saturday at a stadium in Suwon.