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博客园 - 胡说八道

NVIDIA GDC2006 presentation ATI GDC2006 Presentations GDC 2006 Microsoft Developer Day Presentations 天空的颜色和大气散射 - 胡说八道 - 博客园 引擎渲染截图 -地形 引擎渲染截图 Trapezoidal Shadow Map(3) Trapezoidal Shadow Map(2) Meltdown 2005 Presentations parallax mapping 一张截图 有层次感的草的渲染方法 Texture Space Ligthing with Shadow 海面LOD GeoMipMap和Efficient View Frustum Culling PRT直接光照和间接光照 FFT海面 辐射度 DiffuseCubeMap生成器 ver 0.01
Trapezoidal Shadow Map(1)
胡说八道 · 2005-08-03 · via 博客园 - 胡说八道

  在light’s post−perspective space中根据视锥构建的梯形,为了方便表示,贴了一张贴图表示.贴图中的Top表示靠近视锥前截面的梯形的上底,Bottom表示靠近视锥后截面的梯形的下底.

梯形转换到trapezoidal space后的显示情况

light’s post−perspective space->trapezoidal space的距阵计算:

HRESULT CTrapezoidalShadowMap::ComputeTrapezoidalMatrix(D3DXMATRIX& matrix,D3DXVECTOR3& topl,D3DXVECTOR3& topr,D3DXVECTOR3& bottoml,D3DXVECTOR3& bottomr,D3DXVECTOR3& intersection)
{
 // 平移TopLine的中点到Light's Post-Perspective Space的中点
 D3DXMatrixTranslation(&matrix,-(topl.x+topr.x)/2.0f,-(topl.y+topr.y)/2.0f,0);

  // 旋转梯形使得TopLine和Light's Post-Perspective Space的x轴重合
 D3DXVECTOR3 t_topline=(topl-topr);
 D3DXVec3Normalize(&t_topline,&t_topline);

 float t_angle=D3DXVec3Dot(&t_topline,&D3DXVECTOR3(1,0,0));

  D3DXMATRIX t_matrix;
 D3DXMatrixRotationZ(&t_matrix,-acosf(t_angle));

 matrix*=t_matrix;

 // 平移梯形使得两侧边交点到Light's Post-Perspective Space的中点
 D3DXVECTOR3 t_intersection;

 D3DXVec3TransformCoord(&t_intersection,&intersection,&matrix);

 D3DXMatrixTranslation(&t_matrix,-t_intersection.x,-t_intersection.y,0);

 matrix*=t_matrix;

 // 变换使得成为等边梯形
 D3DXVECTOR3 t_point1,t_point2;
 D3DXVec3TransformCoord(&t_point1,&topl,&matrix);
 D3DXVec3TransformCoord(&t_point2,&topr,&matrix);

 t_point1+=t_point2;

 D3DXMatrixIdentity(&t_matrix);
 t_matrix._21=-t_point1.x/t_point1.y;

 matrix*=t_matrix;

 // 变换使得两侧边成90度,TopLine的两点在[-1,1]和[1,1]上
 D3DXVec3TransformCoord(&t_point1,&topr,&matrix);

 D3DXMatrixScaling(&t_matrix,1.0f/t_point1.x,1.0f/t_point1.y,1.0f);

 matrix*=t_matrix;

 // 变换使得梯形变成矩形
 t_matrix._11=t_matrix._22=t_matrix._33=t_matrix._24=t_matrix._42=1.0f;
 t_matrix._12=t_matrix._13=t_matrix._14=t_matrix._21=t_matrix._23=0.0f;
 t_matrix._31=t_matrix._32=t_matrix._34=t_matrix._41=t_matrix._43=t_matrix._44=0.0f;

 matrix*=t_matrix;

 // 平移使得矩形的中心到Light's Post-Perspective Space的中点
 D3DXVec3TransformCoord(&t_point1,&topl,&matrix);
 D3DXVec3TransformCoord(&t_point2,&bottomr,&matrix);

 D3DXMatrixTranslation(&t_matrix,0,-(t_point1.y+t_point2.y)/2.0f,0);

 matrix*=t_matrix;

 // 拉伸矩形的Y方向,使得充满整个Light's Post-Perspective Space
 D3DXVECTOR4 t_point3;
 D3DXVec3Transform(&t_point3,&topl,&matrix);

 D3DXMatrixIdentity(&t_matrix);

 t_matrix._22=-t_point3.w/t_point3.y;

 matrix*=t_matrix;

 //
 return S_OK;
};