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博客园 - 看风者

C#+ArcEngine问题小结(一) 2005年的最后一天,2006年的第一场雪 Web Parts, Impersonate and Security Policy BS开发中常用的javascript技术 INF文件是什么 INF探索 客户端回调 xmlHTTP技术 SPS下的session不能用 [转] 通过ASP.net程序创建域帐户故障 C# 程序员参考--COM Interop 第一部分:C# 客户端教程 SPS服务器上出现的奇怪问题? Response.ContentType :控制输出的文件类型 C#里有没有操作AD的类? 在ASP.NET页面中实现数据棒图 暗算 之 看风 Session丢失网友回答集锦 问题征解3:SQL SERVER的性能问题 问题征解2:SPS与AD(活动目录)结合带来的系统安全性问题
VB.NET和C#的比较
看风者 · 2005-11-13 · via 博客园 - 看风者

http://yanlixin.cnblogs.com/archive/2005/09/21/241207.html

最近在转DNN的代码,费了很大工夫才找到以下代码.记一下喽 .
http://www.harding.edu/USER/fmccown/WWW/vbnet_csharp_comparison.html
http://blog.joycode.com/ghj/archive/2004/03/07/15093.aspx

VB.NET and C# Comparison
This is a quick reference guide to highlight some key syntactical differences between VB.NETand C#. Hope you find this useful!
Thank you to Tom Shelton, Fergus Cooney, and others for your input.

VB.NET

C#

Comments
' Single line only
Rem Single line only
Data Types


Boolean
Byte
Char  
Short, Integer, Long
Single, Double
Decimal
Date


Object
String

Dim x As Integer
Console.WriteLine(x.GetType())    
Console.WriteLine(TypeName女孩


Dim numDecimal As Single = 3.5
Dim numInt As Integer
numInt = CType(numDecimal, Integer)  
numInt = CInt(numDecimal) 
numInt = Int(numDecimal)   


bool
byte, sbyte
char  
short, ushort, int, uint, long, ulong
float, double
decimal
DateTime  


object
string

int x;
Console.WriteLine(x.GetType());    
Console.WriteLine(typeof(int));     


double numDecimal = 3.5;
int numInt = (int) numDecimal;  

Constants
Const MAX_STUDENTS As Integer = 25 const int MAX_STUDENTS = 25;
Enumerations
Enum Action
  Start 
  [Stop]   
  Rewind
  Forward
End Enum

Enum Status
  Flunk = 50
  Pass = 70
  Excel = 90
End Enum

Dim a As Action = Action.Stop
If a <> Action.Start Then Console.WriteLine天使的笑脸    

Console.WriteLine(Status.Pass)     

Dim s As Type = GetType(Status)
Console.WriteLine([Enum].GetName(s, Status.Pass))   

enum Action {Start, Stop, Rewind, Forward};
enum Status {Flunk = 50, Pass = 70, Excel = 90};

Action a = Action.Stop;
if (a != Action.Start)
  Console.WriteLine(a + " is " + (int) a);    Console.WriteLine(Status.Pass);   

Operators


=  <  >  <=  >=  <>


+  -  *  /
Mod


=  +=  -=  *=  /=  \=  ^=  <<=  >>=  &=


And  AndAlso  Or  OrElse  Not  <<  >>


And  AndAlso  Or  OrElse  Not

Note: AndAlso and OrElse are for short-circuiting logical evaluations


&


==  <  >  <=  >=  !=


+  -  *  /


Math.Pow(x, y)


=  +=  -=  *=  /=   %=  &=  |=  ^=  <<=  >>=  ++  --


&  |  ^   ~  <<  >>


&&  ||   !

Note: && and || perform short-circuit logical evaluations


+

Choices

greeting = IIf(age < 20, "What's up?", "Hello")


If language = "VB.NET" Then langType = "verbose"


If x <> 100 Then x *= 5 : y *= 2  


If whenYouHaveAReally < longLine And itNeedsToBeBrokenInto2 > Lines Then _
  UseTheUnderscore(charToBreakItUp)

If x > 5 Then
  x *= y
ElseIf x = 5 Then
  x += y
ElseIf x < 10 Then
  x -= y
Else
  x /= y
End If

Select Case color  
  Case "pink", "red"
    r += 1
  Case "blue"
    b += 1
  Case "green"
    g += 1
  Case Else
    other += 1
End Select

greeting = age < 20 ? "What's up?" : "Hello";

if (x != 100) {   
  x *= 5;
  y *= 2;
}


if
(x > 5)
  x *= y;
else if (x == 5)
  x += y;
else if (x < 10)
  x -= y;
else
  x /= y;

switch (color) {                          // Must be integer or string
  case "pink":
  case "red":    r++;    break;

// break is mandatory; no fall-through
  case "blue":   b++;   break;
  case "green": g++;   break;
  default:    other++;   break;       // break necessary on default
}

Loops
Pre-test Loops:
While c < 10
  c += 1
End While

Do Until c = 10 
  c += 1
Loop

Do While c < 10
  c += 1
Loop

For c = 2 To 10 Step 2
  Console.WriteLine咖啡
Next


Post-test Loops:
Do 
  c += 1
Loop While c < 10
Do 
  c += 1
Loop Until c = 10


Dim names As String() = {"Fred", "Sue", "Barney"}
For Each s As String In names
  Console.WriteLine弯月
Next

Pre-test Loops:  


while (i < 10)
  i++;

for (i = 2; i < = 10; i += 2)
  Console.WriteLine灯泡;

do
  i++;
while (i < 10);

string[] names = {"Fred", "Sue", "Barney"};
foreach (string s in names)
  Console.WriteLine弯月;

Arrays

Dim nums() As Integer = {1, 2, 3} 
For i As Integer = 0 To nums.Length - 1
  Console.WriteLine(nums灯泡)
Next


Dim names(4) As String
names(0) = "David"
names(5) = "Bobby" 


ReDim Preserve names恶魔的脸

Dim twoD(rows-1, cols-1) As Single
twoD(2, 0) = 4.5

Dim jagged()() As Integer = { _
  New Integer(4) {}, New Integer(1) {}, New Integer(2) {} }
jagged(0)(4) = 5

int[] nums = {1, 2, 3};
for (int i = 0; i < nums.Length; i++)
  Console.WriteLine(nums[i]);


string[] names = new string[5];
names[0] = "David";
names[5] = "Bobby";  


string[] names2 = new string[7];
Array.Copy(names, names2, names.Length);  

float[,] twoD = new float[rows, cols];
twoD[2,0] = 4.5f; 

int[][] jagged = new int[3][] {
  new int[5], new int[2], new int[3] };
jagged[0][4] = 5;

Functions

 
Sub TestFunc(ByVal x As Integer, ByRef y As Integer, ByRef z As Integer)
  x += 1
  y += 1
  z = 5
End Sub

Dim a = 1, b = 1, c As Integer    
TestFunc(a, b, c)
Console.WriteLine("{0} {1} {2}", a, b, c)  


Function Sum(ByVal ParamArray nums As Integer()) As Integer
  Sum = 0 
  For Each i As Integer In nums
    Sum += i
  Next
End Function   Dim total As Integer = Sum(4, 3, 2, 1)  


Sub SayHello(ByVal name As String, Optional ByVal prefix As String = "")
  Console.WriteLine("Greetings, " & prefix & " " & name)
End Sub

SayHello("Strangelove", "Dr.")
SayHello("Madonna")


void TestFunc(int x, ref int y, out int z) {
  x++;  
  y++;
  z = 5;
}

int a = 1, b = 1, c;  // c doesn't need initializing
TestFunc(a, ref b, out c);
Console.WriteLine("{0} {1} {2}", a, b, c); 


int Sum(params int[] nums) {
  int sum = 0;
  foreach (int i in nums)
    sum += i;
  return sum;
}

int total = Sum(4, 3, 2, 1);   // returns 10

 
void SayHello(string name, string prefix) {
  Console.WriteLine("Greetings, " + prefix + " " + name);

void SayHello(string name) {
  SayHello(name, "");
}

Exception Handling


On Error GoTo MyErrorHandler
...
MyErrorHandler: Console.WriteLine(Err.Description)

Dim ex As New Exception("Something is really wrong.")
Throw  ex 

Try 
  y = 0
  x = 10 / y
Catch ex As Exception When y = 0
  Console.WriteLine(ex.Message)
Finally
  Beep()
End Try

Exception up = new Exception("Something is really wrong.");
throw up; 

try
  y = 0;
  x = 10 / y;
}
catch (Exception ex) {    
  Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
}
finally {
 
}

Namespaces

Namespace Harding.Compsci.Graphics 
  ...
End Namespace

Namespace Harding
  Namespace Compsci
    Namespace Graphics 
      ...
    End Namespace
  End Namespace
End Namespace

Import Harding.Compsci.Graphics

namespace Harding.Compsci.Graphics {
  ...
}

namespace Harding {
  namespace Compsci {
    namespace Graphics {
      ...
    }
  }
}

using Harding.Compsci.Graphics;

Classes / Interfaces


Public
Private
Friend                   
Protected
Protected Friend
Shared


Class FootballGame
  Inherits Competition
  ...
End Class 


Interface IAlarmClock 
  ...
End Interface


Interface IAlarmClock
  Inherits IClock
  ...
End Interface


Class WristWatch 
  Implements IAlarmClock, ITimer 
   ...
End Class 


public
private
internal
protected
protected internal
static


class FootballGame : Competition {
  ...
}


interface IAlarmClock {
  ...
}


interface IAlarmClock : IClock {
  ...
}


class WristWatch : IAlarmClock, ITimer {
   ...
}

Constructors / Destructors
Class SuperHero
  Private _powerLevel As Integer

  Public Sub New ()
    _powerLevel = 0
  End Sub

  Public Sub New (ByVal powerLevel As Integer)
    Me._powerLevel = powerLevel
  End Sub

  Protected Overrides Sub Finalize () 
   
    MyBase.Finalize()
  End Sub
End Class

class SuperHero {
  private int _powerLevel;

  public SuperHero() {
     _powerLevel = 0;
  }

  public SuperHero(int powerLevel) {
    this._powerLevel= powerLevel; 
  }

  ~SuperHero() {
   
  }
}

Objects

Dim hero As SuperHero = New SuperHero
With hero
  .Name = "SpamMan"
  .PowerLevel = 3
End With

hero.Defend("Laura Jones")
hero.Rest()    

SuperHero.Rest()

Dim hero2 As SuperHero = hero 
hero2.Name = "WormWoman"
Console.WriteLine(hero.Name)  

hero = Nothing   

If hero Is Nothing Then _
  hero = New SuperHero

Dim obj As Object = New SuperHero
If TypeOf obj Is SuperHero Then _
  Console.WriteLine("Is a SuperHero object.")

SuperHero hero = new SuperHero();


hero.Name = "SpamMan";
hero.PowerLevel = 3;

hero.Defend("Laura Jones");
SuperHero.Rest();  


SuperHero hero2 = hero;  
hero2.Name = "WormWoman";
Console.WriteLine(hero.Name);  

hero = null ;  

if (hero == null)
  hero = new SuperHero();


Object obj = new SuperHero(); 
if (obj is SuperHero)
  Console.WriteLine("Is a SuperHero object.");

Structs

Structure StudentRecord
  Public name As String
  Public gpa As Single

  Public Sub New(ByVal name As String, ByVal gpa As Single)
    Me.name = name
    Me.gpa = gpa
  End Sub
End Structure

Dim stu As StudentRecord = New StudentRecord("Bob", 3.5)
Dim stu2 As StudentRecord = stu  

stu2.name = "Sue"
Console.WriteLine(stu.name)    
Console.WriteLine(stu2.name)  

struct StudentRecord {
  public string name;
  public float gpa;

  public StudentRecord(string name, float gpa) {
    this.name = name;
    this.gpa = gpa;
  }
}

StudentRecord stu = new StudentRecord("Bob", 3.5f);
StudentRecord stu2 = stu;  

stu2.name = "Sue";
Console.WriteLine(stu.name);   
Console.WriteLine(stu2.name);  

Properties

Private _size As Integer

Public Property Size() As Integer
  Get
    Return _size
  End Get
  Set (ByVal Value As Integer)
    If Value < 0 Then
      _size = 0
    Else
      _size = Value
    End If
  End Set
End Property

foo.Size += 1

private int _size;

public int Size {
  get {
    return _size;
  }
  set {
    if (value < 0)
      _size = 0;
    else
      _size = value;
  }
}


foo.Size++;

Delegates / Events

Delegate Sub MsgArrivedEventHandler(ByVal message As String)

Event MsgArrivedEvent As MsgArrivedEventHandler


Event MsgArrivedEvent(ByVal message As String)

AddHandler MsgArrivedEvent, AddressOf My_MsgArrivedCallback
RaiseEvent MsgArrivedEvent("Test message")
RemoveHandler MsgArrivedEvent, AddressOf My_MsgArrivedCallback

Imports System.Windows.Forms

Dim WithEvents MyButton As Button  
MyButton = New Button

Private Sub MyButton_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, _
  ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles MyButton.Click
  MessageBox.Show(Me, "Button was clicked", "Info", _
    MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information)
End Sub

delegate void MsgArrivedEventHandler(string message);

event MsgArrivedEventHandler MsgArrivedEvent;

MsgArrivedEvent += new MsgArrivedEventHandler(My_MsgArrivedEventCallback);
MsgArrivedEvent("Test message");   
MsgArrivedEvent -= new MsgArrivedEventHandler(My_MsgArrivedEventCallback);

using System.Windows.Forms;

Button MyButton = new Button(); 
MyButton.Click += new System.EventHandler(MyButton_Click);

private void MyButton_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e) {
  MessageBox.Show(this, "Button was clicked", "Info",
    MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information);
}

Console I/O


vbCrLf, vbCr, vbLf, vbNewLine
vbNullString
vbTab
vbBack
vbFormFeed
vbVerticalTab
""
Chr(65) 

Console.Write("What's your name? ")
Dim name As String = Console.ReadLine()
Console.Write("How old are you? ")
Dim age As Integer = Val(Console.ReadLine())
Console.WriteLine("{0} is {1} years old.", name, age) 

Console.WriteLine(name & " is " & age & " years old.")

Dim c As Integer
c = Console.Read()   
Console.WriteLine咖啡  


\n, \r
\t
\\
\"

Convert.ToChar(65) 
(char) 65

Console.Write("What's your name? ");
string name = Console.ReadLine();
Console.Write("How old are you? ");
int age = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());
Console.WriteLine("{0} is {1} years old.", name, age);

Console.WriteLine(name + " is " + age + " years old.");


int c = Console.Read(); 
Console.WriteLine咖啡;   

File I/O

Imports System.IO

Dim writer As StreamWriter = File.CreateText("c:\myfile.txt")
writer.WriteLine("Out to file.")
writer.Close()

Dim reader As StreamReader = File.OpenText("c:\myfile.txt")
Dim line As String = reader.ReadLine()
While Not line Is Nothing
  Console.WriteLine("line=" & line)
  line = reader.ReadLine()
End While
reader.Close()

Dim str As String = "Text data"
Dim num As Integer = 123
Dim binWriter As New BinaryWriter (File.OpenWrite("c:\myfile.dat")) 
binWriter.Write(str) 
binWriter.Write(num) 
binWriter.Close()

Dim binReader As New BinaryReader (File.OpenRead("c:\myfile.dat"))
str = binReader.ReadString()
num = binReader.ReadInt32()
binReader.Close()

using System.IO;

StreamWriter writer = File.CreateText("c:\\myfile.txt");
writer.WriteLine("Out to file.");
writer.Close();

StreamReader reader = File.OpenText("c:\\myfile.txt");
string line = reader.ReadLine();
while (line != null) {
  Console.WriteLine(line);
  line = reader.ReadLine();
}
reader.Close();

string str = "Text data";
int num = 123;
BinaryWriter binWriter = new BinaryWriter(File.OpenWrite("c:\\myfile.dat"));
binWriter.Write(str);
binWriter.Write(num);
binWriter.Close();

BinaryReader binReader = new BinaryReader(File.OpenRead("c:\\myfile.dat"));
str = binReader.ReadString();
num = binReader.ReadInt32();
binReader.Close();