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博客园 - FredGrit

WPF customize via three combied custom controls WPF DataGrid DataGridTemplateColumn DataTemplate ContentPresenter ContentTemplate WPF Customcontrol NumUpDownScroller WPF CustomControl override Template in Generic.xaml and invoke different style WPF HierarchicalDataTemplate customize via ToggleButton WPF DataGrid DataGridTemplateColumn DataTemplate call predefined DataTemplate via ContentPresenter and ContentTemplate WPF ListBox load data via contentcontrol an ItemTemplate WPF DataGrid load data from Asp.Net Core WebAPI WPF TreeView HierarchicalDataTemplate with grouped Data WPF display grouped data with GroupBox and ItemsControl WPF two listbox scroll syncchronously via behavior WPF invoke data from WebAPI,DataGridTemplate call pre defined DataTemplate via ContentPresenter WPF ListBox load data from WCF WPF datagrid load data from WCF via json, export selected items to json file WPF ItemsControl load data from WCF,DataTemplate, ContentControl WPF customize rotated wheel relentlessly via custom control WPF embed DataTemplate in HierchicalDataTemplate of TreeView WPF ContentControl, ItemsControl, ItemsPanelTemplate,VirtualizingStackPanel,convert xml string to List<T> WPF parse web.config recursively, TreeView and HierarchicalDataTemplate WPF Custom control in cs and Generic.xaml WPF ContextMenu independent visual tree resolved via Freezable implemented class WPF custom control GetTemplateChild vs FindName,NameScope separation between Logical Tree and Visual Tree, WPF ListBox ListView Datatemplate, parse xml to List via XmlSerializer and StringReader WPF TreeView HierarchicalDataTemplate, parse xml via traverse in XmlElement WPF parse xml via [XmRoot] and [XmlElement] attributes together, contentcontrol's template is ControlTemplate from Resources WPF ContentControl invoke Template from resource, reuse datatemplate WPF deserialize xml string as List via [XmlRoot] and [XmlElement] attribute WPF ContentControl Template WPF DatagridTemplate Binding DataTemplate WPF TreeView explicitly given key name to HierarchicalDataTemplate
WPF customize behavior
FredGrit · 2026-04-11 · via 博客园 - FredGrit
Install-Package Microsoft.Xaml.Behaviors.Wpf
public class GridBehavior : Behavior<Grid>
{
    private ContextMenu contextMenu;
    public GridBehavior()
    {
        contextMenu = new ContextMenu();
        MenuItem saveMenu = new MenuItem();
        saveMenu.Header = "Save Selected Items";
        saveMenu.Click += SaveMenu_Click;
        contextMenu.Items.Add(saveMenu);

    }

    private void SaveMenu_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
    {
        if (SaveSelectedItemsCommand != null && SaveSelectedItemsCommand.CanExecute(SaveCommandParameter))
        {
            SaveSelectedItemsCommand?.Execute(SaveCommandParameter);
        }
    }

    public ICommand SaveSelectedItemsCommand
    {
        get { return (ICommand)GetValue(SaveSelectedItemsCommandProperty); }
        set { SetValue(SaveSelectedItemsCommandProperty, value); }
    }

    // Using a DependencyProperty as the backing store for SaveSelectedItemsCommand.  This enables animation, styling, binding, etc...
    public static readonly DependencyProperty SaveSelectedItemsCommandProperty =
        DependencyProperty.Register("SaveSelectedItemsCommand", typeof(ICommand),
            typeof(GridBehavior), new PropertyMetadata(null));




    public object SaveCommandParameter
    {
        get { return (object)GetValue(SaveCommandParameterProperty); }
        set { SetValue(SaveCommandParameterProperty, value); }
    }

    // Using a DependencyProperty as the backing store for SaveCommandParameter.  This enables animation, styling, binding, etc...
    public static readonly DependencyProperty SaveCommandParameterProperty =
        DependencyProperty.Register("SaveCommandParameter", typeof(object),
            typeof(GridBehavior), new PropertyMetadata(null));



    protected override void OnAttached()
    {
        base.OnAttached();
        AssociatedObject.ContextMenu = contextMenu;
    }

    protected override void OnDetaching()
    {
        base.OnDetaching();
        AssociatedObject.ContextMenu = null;
    }
}
<ItemsControl ItemsSource="{Binding BooksCollection}">
    <ItemsControl.Template>
        <ControlTemplate>
            <ScrollViewer CanContentScroll="True">
                <VirtualizingStackPanel IsItemsHost="True"
                                        ScrollViewer.CanContentScroll="True"
                                        ScrollViewer.IsDeferredScrollingEnabled="True"
                                        VirtualizingPanel.IsVirtualizing="True"
                                        VirtualizingPanel.VirtualizationMode="Recycling"
                                        VirtualizingPanel.CacheLength="2,2"
                                        VirtualizingPanel.CacheLengthUnit="Item"
                                        UseLayoutRounding="True"
                                        SnapsToDevicePixels="True"
                                        />
            </ScrollViewer>
        </ControlTemplate>
    </ItemsControl.Template>
    <ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
        <DataTemplate>
            <Grid Width="{x:Static SystemParameters.FullPrimaryScreenWidth}"
                  Height="{x:Static SystemParameters.FullPrimaryScreenHeight}">
                <!--<behavior:Interaction.Triggers>
                    <behavior:EventTrigger EventName="MouseLeftButtonUp">
                        <behavior:InvokeCommandAction 
                            Command="{Binding DataContext.SelectCommand,
                            RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType=ItemsControl}}"
                               CommandParameter="{Binding}"/>
                    </behavior:EventTrigger>
                </behavior:Interaction.Triggers>-->
                <behavior:Interaction.Behaviors>
                    <local:GridBehavior 
                        SaveSelectedItemsCommand="{Binding DataContext.SaveCommand,
                        RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType=ItemsControl}}"
                        SaveCommandParameter="{Binding}"/>
                </behavior:Interaction.Behaviors>
                <Image Source="{Binding ImgUrl,Converter={StaticResource ImgUrlConverter}}"
                       Stretch="Fill"/>
                <TextBlock Text="{Binding Id}">
                    <TextBlock.Style>
                        <Style TargetType="TextBlock">
                            <Setter Property="FontSize" Value="50"/>
                            <Setter Property="HorizontalAlignment" Value="Center"/>
                            <Setter Property="VerticalAlignment" Value="Center"/>
                            <Style.Triggers>
                                <Trigger Property="IsMouseOver" Value="True">
                                    <Setter Property="FontSize" Value="100"/>
                                    <Setter Property="Foreground" Value="Red"/>
                                </Trigger>
                            </Style.Triggers>
                        </Style>
                    </TextBlock.Style>
                </TextBlock>
            </Grid>
        </DataTemplate>
    </ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
</ItemsControl>
<Window x:Class="WpfApp14.MainWindow"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
        xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
        xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
        xmlns:behavior="http://schemas.microsoft.com/xaml/behaviors"
        xmlns:local="clr-namespace:WpfApp14"
        mc:Ignorable="d"
        Title="{Binding MainTitle}"
        WindowState="Maximized">
    <Window.DataContext>
        <local:MainVM/>
    </Window.DataContext>
    <Window.Resources>
        <local:ImgUrlConverter x:Key="ImgUrlConverter"/>
    </Window.Resources>
    <Grid>
        <ItemsControl ItemsSource="{Binding BooksCollection}">
            <ItemsControl.Template>
                <ControlTemplate>
                    <ScrollViewer CanContentScroll="True">
                        <VirtualizingStackPanel IsItemsHost="True"
                                                ScrollViewer.CanContentScroll="True"
                                                ScrollViewer.IsDeferredScrollingEnabled="True"
                                                VirtualizingPanel.IsVirtualizing="True"
                                                VirtualizingPanel.VirtualizationMode="Recycling"
                                                VirtualizingPanel.CacheLength="2,2"
                                                VirtualizingPanel.CacheLengthUnit="Item"
                                                UseLayoutRounding="True"
                                                SnapsToDevicePixels="True"
                                                />
                    </ScrollViewer>
                </ControlTemplate>
            </ItemsControl.Template>
            <ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
                <DataTemplate>
                    <Grid Width="{x:Static SystemParameters.FullPrimaryScreenWidth}"
                          Height="{x:Static SystemParameters.FullPrimaryScreenHeight}">
                        <!--<behavior:Interaction.Triggers>
                            <behavior:EventTrigger EventName="MouseLeftButtonUp">
                                <behavior:InvokeCommandAction 
                                    Command="{Binding DataContext.SelectCommand,
                                    RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType=ItemsControl}}"
                                       CommandParameter="{Binding}"/>
                            </behavior:EventTrigger>
                        </behavior:Interaction.Triggers>-->
                        <behavior:Interaction.Behaviors>
                            <local:GridBehavior 
                                SaveSelectedItemsCommand="{Binding DataContext.SaveCommand,
                                RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType=ItemsControl}}"
                                SaveCommandParameter="{Binding}"/>
                        </behavior:Interaction.Behaviors>
                        <Image Source="{Binding ImgUrl,Converter={StaticResource ImgUrlConverter}}"
                               Stretch="Fill"/>
                        <TextBlock Text="{Binding Id}">
                            <TextBlock.Style>
                                <Style TargetType="TextBlock">
                                    <Setter Property="FontSize" Value="50"/>
                                    <Setter Property="HorizontalAlignment" Value="Center"/>
                                    <Setter Property="VerticalAlignment" Value="Center"/>
                                    <Style.Triggers>
                                        <Trigger Property="IsMouseOver" Value="True">
                                            <Setter Property="FontSize" Value="100"/>
                                            <Setter Property="Foreground" Value="Red"/>
                                        </Trigger>
                                    </Style.Triggers>
                                </Style>
                            </TextBlock.Style>
                        </TextBlock>
                    </Grid>
                </DataTemplate>
            </ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
        </ItemsControl>
    </Grid>
</Window>


using Microsoft.Xaml.Behaviors;
using System;
using System.Collections.ObjectModel;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Globalization;
using System.IO;
using System.Reflection.Metadata.Ecma335;
using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Controls.Primitives;
using System.Windows.Data;
using System.Windows.Documents;
using System.Windows.Input;
using System.Windows.Media;
using System.Windows.Media.Imaging;
using System.Windows.Navigation;
using System.Windows.Shapes;

namespace WpfApp14
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Interaction logic for MainWindow.xaml
    /// </summary>
    public partial class MainWindow : Window
    {
        public MainWindow()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }
    }


    public class GridBehavior : Behavior<Grid>
    {
        private ContextMenu contextMenu;
        public GridBehavior()
        {
            contextMenu = new ContextMenu();
            MenuItem saveMenu = new MenuItem();
            saveMenu.Header = "Save Selected Items";
            saveMenu.Click += SaveMenu_Click;
            contextMenu.Items.Add(saveMenu);

        }

        private void SaveMenu_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            if (SaveSelectedItemsCommand != null && SaveSelectedItemsCommand.CanExecute(SaveCommandParameter))
            {
                SaveSelectedItemsCommand?.Execute(SaveCommandParameter);
            }
        }

        public ICommand SaveSelectedItemsCommand
        {
            get { return (ICommand)GetValue(SaveSelectedItemsCommandProperty); }
            set { SetValue(SaveSelectedItemsCommandProperty, value); }
        }

        // Using a DependencyProperty as the backing store for SaveSelectedItemsCommand.  This enables animation, styling, binding, etc...
        public static readonly DependencyProperty SaveSelectedItemsCommandProperty =
            DependencyProperty.Register("SaveSelectedItemsCommand", typeof(ICommand),
                typeof(GridBehavior), new PropertyMetadata(null));




        public object SaveCommandParameter
        {
            get { return (object)GetValue(SaveCommandParameterProperty); }
            set { SetValue(SaveCommandParameterProperty, value); }
        }

        // Using a DependencyProperty as the backing store for SaveCommandParameter.  This enables animation, styling, binding, etc...
        public static readonly DependencyProperty SaveCommandParameterProperty =
            DependencyProperty.Register("SaveCommandParameter", typeof(object),
                typeof(GridBehavior), new PropertyMetadata(null));



        protected override void OnAttached()
        {
            base.OnAttached();
            AssociatedObject.ContextMenu = contextMenu;
        }

        protected override void OnDetaching()
        {
            base.OnDetaching();
            AssociatedObject.ContextMenu = null;
        }
    }

    public class MainVM : INotifyPropertyChanged
    {
        private DateTime startTime;
        public MainVM()
        {
            SaveCommand = new DelCommand(SaveCommandExecuted);
            SelectCommand = new DelCommand(SelectCommandExecuted);
            Task.Run(async () =>
            {
                await InitBooksCollectionAsync();
            });
        }

        private void SelectCommandExecuted(object? obj)
        {
            var bk = obj as Book;
            if (bk != null)
            {
                SelectedBk = bk;
                System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine(SelectedBk.ToString());
            }
        }

        private void SaveCommandExecuted(object? obj)
        {
            var bk = obj as Book;
            if (bk != null)
            {
                SelectedBk = bk;
                System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine(SelectedBk.ToString());
            }
        }

        private Book selectedBk;
        public Book SelectedBk
        {
            get
            {
                return selectedBk;
            }
            set
            {
                if (value != selectedBk)
                {
                    selectedBk = value;
                    OnPropertyChanged();
                }
            }
        }

        public ICommand SaveCommand { get; set; }
        public ICommand SelectCommand { get; set; }
        private async Task InitBooksCollectionAsync(long cnt = 300000001)
        {
            var imgDir = @"../../../Images";
            if (!Directory.Exists(imgDir))
            {
                return;
            }

            var imgs = Directory.GetFiles(imgDir);
            if (imgs == null || !imgs.Any())
            {
                return;
            }

            startTime = DateTime.Now;
            int imgsCount = imgs.Count();
            BooksCollection = new ObservableCollection<Book>();
            List<Book> booksList = new List<Book>();
            for (int i = 1; i < cnt + 1; i++)
            {
                booksList.Add(new Book()
                {
                    Id = i,
                    ImgUrl = $"{imgs[i % imgsCount]}"
                });

                if (i % 1000000 == 0)
                {
                    await PopulateBooksCollectionAsync(booksList, i);
                }
            }

            if (booksList.Any())
            {
                await PopulateBooksCollectionAsync(booksList, cnt);
            }
        }

        private async Task PopulateBooksCollectionAsync(List<Book> booksList, long i)
        {
            var tempList = booksList.ToList();
            booksList.Clear();
            await Application.Current.Dispatcher.InvokeAsync(() =>
            {
                foreach (var bk in tempList)
                {
                    BooksCollection.Add(bk);
                }
                MainTitle = $"{DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyyMMddHHmmssffff")},i:{i},loaded {BooksCollection.Count} items,{GetMem()},{GetTimeCost()}";
                System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine(MainTitle);
            }, System.Windows.Threading.DispatcherPriority.Background);
        }

        public string GetTimeCost()
        {
            return $"time cost {DateTime.Now.Subtract(startTime).TotalSeconds:N2} seconds";
        }

        private string GetMem()
        {
            return $"memory {System.Diagnostics.Process.GetCurrentProcess().PrivateMemorySize64 / 1024 / 1024:N2} M";
        }

        private string mainTitle;
        public string MainTitle
        {
            get
            {
                return mainTitle;
            }
            set
            {
                if (value != mainTitle)
                {
                    mainTitle = value;
                    OnPropertyChanged();
                }
            }
        }

        private ObservableCollection<Book> booksCollection;
        public ObservableCollection<Book> BooksCollection
        {
            get
            {
                return booksCollection;
            }
            set
            {
                if (value != booksCollection)
                {
                    booksCollection = value;
                    OnPropertyChanged();
                }
            }
        }

        public event PropertyChangedEventHandler? PropertyChanged;
        private void OnPropertyChanged([CallerMemberName] string propName = "")
        {
            var handler = PropertyChanged;
            handler?.Invoke(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propName));
        }
    }

    public static class SelectorBehavior
    {
        public static readonly DependencyProperty SelectionChangedCommandProperty =
            DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached("SelectionChangedCommand", typeof(ICommand), typeof(SelectorBehavior), new PropertyMetadata(null, OnCommandChanged));

        public static void SetSelectionChangedCommand(DependencyObject obj, ICommand value)
            => obj.SetValue(SelectionChangedCommandProperty, value);

        public static ICommand GetSelectionChangedCommand(DependencyObject obj)
            => (ICommand)obj.GetValue(SelectionChangedCommandProperty);

        private static void OnCommandChanged(DependencyObject d, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
        {
            if (d is Selector selector)
            {
                selector.SelectionChanged -= OnSelectionChanged;
                if (e.NewValue != null)
                    selector.SelectionChanged += OnSelectionChanged;
            }
        }

        private static void OnSelectionChanged(object sender, SelectionChangedEventArgs e)
        {
            var command = GetSelectionChangedCommand(sender as DependencyObject);
            if (command != null && command.CanExecute(e))
                command.Execute(e.AddedItems);
        }
    }

    public class DelCommand : ICommand
    {
        public event EventHandler? CanExecuteChanged;
        private Action<object?>? execute;
        private Predicate<object?>? canExecute;
        public DelCommand(Action<object?>? executeValue, Predicate<object?>? canExecuteValue = null)
        {
            execute = executeValue ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(executeValue));
            canExecute = canExecuteValue;
        }

        public bool CanExecute(object? parameter)
        {
            return canExecute == null ? true : canExecute(parameter);
        }

        public void Execute(object? parameter)
        {
            execute?.Invoke(parameter);
        }
    }

    public class ImgUrlConverter : IValueConverter
    {
        private static readonly object objLock = new object();
        private Dictionary<string, ImageSource> imgCache = new Dictionary<string, ImageSource>();
        public object Convert(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
        {
            string imgUrl = value?.ToString();
            if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(imgUrl) || !File.Exists(imgUrl))
            {
                return null;
            }

            lock (objLock)
            {
                if (imgCache.TryGetValue(imgUrl, out ImageSource imageSource))
                {
                    return imageSource;
                }

                using (FileStream fs = new FileStream(imgUrl, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read, FileShare.Read))
                {
                    BitmapImage bmi = new BitmapImage();
                    bmi.BeginInit();
                    bmi.StreamSource = fs;
                    bmi.CacheOption = BitmapCacheOption.OnLoad;
                    bmi.EndInit();
                    if (bmi.CanFreeze)
                    {
                        bmi.Freeze();
                    }

                    imgCache.TryAdd(imgUrl, bmi);
                    return bmi;
                }
            }
        }

        public object ConvertBack(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
        {
            throw new NotImplementedException();
        }
    }


    public class Book
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }
        public string ImgUrl { get; set; }

        public override string ToString()
        {
            return $"Id:{Id},ImgUrl:{ImgUrl}";
        }
    }
}

image

image

image

The thread '.NET TP Worker' (19800) has exited with code 0 (0x0).
The thread '.NET TP Worker' (22288) has exited with code 0 (0x0).
The thread '.NET TP Worker' (16372) has exited with code 0 (0x0).
Id:1,ImgUrl:../../../Images\1108.jpg
Id:134513275,ImgUrl:../../../Images\398.jpg
Id:300000001,ImgUrl:../../../Images\1191.jpg
The thread '.NET TP Worker' (3300) has exited with code 0 (0x0).
The thread '.NET TP Worker' (3900) has exited with code 0 (0x0).
Id:299999959,ImgUrl:../../../Images\986.jpg
Id:299999944,ImgUrl:../../../Images\415.jpg
Id:299999929,ImgUrl:../../../Images\395.jpg
Id:299999917,ImgUrl:../../../Images\382.jpg
Id:299999893,ImgUrl:../../../Images\356.jpg
Id:299999872,ImgUrl:../../../Images\332.jpg

image