官方文档： https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/install/docker.html#expose-gitlab-on-different-ports

设置本地目录

• 设置环境变量 GITLAB_HOME
  • export GITLAB_HOME=/srv/gitlab

安装

• 启动脚本start.sh

#!/bin/bash

export GITLAB_HOME=/srv/gitlab

sudo docker run --detach \
  --privileged \
  --hostname gitlab.example.com \
  --publish 8980:8980 --publish 8922:22 \
  --name gitlab \
  --network bridge \
  --volume $GITLAB_HOME/config:/etc/gitlab:Z \
  --volume $GITLAB_HOME/logs:/var/log/gitlab:Z \
  --volume $GITLAB_HOME/data:/var/opt/gitlab:Z \
  --shm-size 256m \
  gitlab/gitlab-ee:latest

配置

配置文件位置: /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb

务必保证 /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb 配置文件中的 external_url 是真实有效的可访问的地址

重启使配置生效

sudo docker restart gitlab

使用非默认端口

Gitlab 默认使用 80, 443, 22 等端口, 若不使用默认端口,则需修改配置文件 /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb

若设置Web 端口

# For HTTP
external_url "http://gitlab.example.com:8929"

# or

# For HTTPS (notice the https)
# external_url "https://gitlab.example.com:8929"

若设置ssh端口

gitlab_rails['gitlab_shell_ssh_port'] = 2289

重新配置gitlab

gitlab-ctl reconfigure

重置root密码

首先需要登录gitlab容器内部,如果gitlab容器的名称为 gitlab, 进入容器 docker exec -it gitlab bash

Use a Rake task

gitlab-rake "gitlab:password:reset"

Use a Rails console

1. 打开rails控制台

   gitlab-rails console
   

2. 查找用户

   • By username

     user = User.find_by_username 'root'

   • By user ID(root 用户id为1)

     user = User.find(1)

   • By email address

     user = User.find_by(email: 'root@example.com')

3. 重置密码

   • 设置随机密码

     new_password = ::User.random_password
     user.password = new_password
     user.password_confirmation = new_password
     user.password_automatically_set = false
     

   • 设置指定密码

     new_password = 'examplepassword'
     user.password = new_password
     user.password_confirmation = new_password
     user.password_automatically_set = false
     

4. 保存

   user.save!
   

5. 退出

   exit
   

Troubleshooting

1. Email confirmation issues

If the new password doesn’t work, it might be an email confirmation issue. You can attempt to fix this issue in a Rails console. For example, if a new root password isn’t working:

• Start a Rails console.
• Find the user and skip reconfirmation:

user = User.find(1)
user.skip_reconfirmation!

• Attempt to sign in again