一、debian():APT
常用命令
apt
install
remove
list
search
show
mikeli@mikeli-DELL:~$ apt
apt 2.7.14 (amd64)
Usage: apt [options] command
apt is a commandline package manager and provides commands for
searching and managing as well as querying information about packages.
It provides the same functionality as the specialized APT tools,
like apt-get and apt-cache, but enables options more suitable for
interactive use by default.
Most used commands:
list - list packages based on package names
search - search in package descriptions
show - show package details
install - install packages
reinstall - reinstall packages
remove - remove packages
autoremove - automatically remove all unused packages
update - update list of available packages
upgrade - upgrade the system by installing/upgrading packages
full-upgrade - upgrade the system by removing/installing/upgrading packages
edit-sources - edit the source information file
satisfy - satisfy dependency strings
See apt(8) for more information about the available commands.
Configuration options and syntax is detailed in apt.conf(5).
Information about how to configure sources can be found in sources.list(5).
Package and version choices can be expressed via apt_preferences(5).
Security details are available in apt-secure(8).
This APT has Super Cow Powers.
mikeli@mikeli-DELL:~$ sudo apt install git
mikeli@mikeli-DELL:~$ sudo apt install git [sudo] password for mikeli: Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree... Done Reading state information... Done The following additional packages will be installed: git-man liberror-perl Suggested packages: git-daemon-run | git-daemon-sysvinit git-doc git-email git-gui gitk gitweb git-cvs git-mediawiki git-svn The following NEW packages will be installed: git git-man liberror-perl 0 upgraded, 3 newly installed, 0 to remove and 10 not upgraded. Need to get 4,804 kB of archives. After this operation, 24.5 MB of additional disk space will be used. Do you want to continue? [Y/n] Y Get:1 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu noble/main amd64 liberror-perl all 0.17029-2 [25.6 kB] Get:2 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu noble-updates/main amd64 git-man all 1:2.43.0-1ubuntu7.2 [1,100 kB] Get:3 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu noble-updates/main amd64 git amd64 1:2.43.0-1ubuntu7.2 [3,679 kB] Fetched 4,804 kB in 7s (705 kB/s) Selecting previously unselected package liberror-perl. (Reading database ... 198502 files and directories currently installed.) Preparing to unpack .../liberror-perl_0.17029-2_all.deb ... Unpacking liberror-perl (0.17029-2) ... Selecting previously unselected package git-man. Preparing to unpack .../git-man_1%3a2.43.0-1ubuntu7.2_all.deb ... Unpacking git-man (1:2.43.0-1ubuntu7.2) ... Selecting previously unselected package git. Preparing to unpack .../git_1%3a2.43.0-1ubuntu7.2_amd64.deb ... Unpacking git (1:2.43.0-1ubuntu7.2) ... Setting up liberror-perl (0.17029-2) ... Setting up git-man (1:2.43.0-1ubuntu7.2) ... Setting up git (1:2.43.0-1ubuntu7.2) ... Processing triggers for man-db (2.12.0-4build2) ...
mikeli@mikeli-DELL:~$ sudo apt remove git
remove auto-remove purge
Remove Openjdk only:
$ sudo apt remove openjdk*
Remove Openjdk along with dependencies:
$ sudo apt remove --auto-remove openjdk*
Remove Openjdk and it’s configuration files:
$ sudo apt purge openjdk*
Remove Openjdk along with dependencies and it’s configuration files:
$ sudo apt purge --auto-remove openjdk*
mikeli@mikeli-DELL:~/software/netbeans_new/nbbuild/netbeans/bin$ apt list --installed | grep jdk WARNING: apt does not have a stable CLI interface. Use with caution in scripts. openjdk-8-jdk-headless/noble-updates,noble-security,now 8u442-b06~us1-0ubuntu1~24.04 amd64 [installed,automatic] openjdk-8-jdk/noble-updates,noble-security,now 8u442-b06~us1-0ubuntu1~24.04 amd64 [installed] openjdk-8-jre-headless/noble-updates,noble-security,now 8u442-b06~us1-0ubuntu1~24.04 amd64 [installed,automatic] openjdk-8-jre/noble-updates,noble-security,now 8u442-b06~us1-0ubuntu1~24.04 amd64 [installed,automatic]
mikeli@mikeli-DELL:~$ apt search openjdk-8-jdk Sorting... Done Full Text Search... Done openjdk-8-jdk/noble-updates,noble-security 8u442-b06~us1-0ubuntu1~24.04 amd64 OpenJDK Development Kit (JDK) openjdk-8-jdk-headless/noble-updates,noble-security,now 8u442-b06~us1-0ubuntu1~24.04 amd64 [installed] OpenJDK Development Kit (JDK) (headless)
mikeli@mikeli-DELL:~$ apt search openjdk-8-jdk Sorting... Done Full Text Search... Done openjdk-8-jdk/noble-updates,noble-security 8u442-b06~us1-0ubuntu1~24.04 amd64 OpenJDK Development Kit (JDK) openjdk-8-jdk-headless/noble-updates,noble-security,now 8u442-b06~us1-0ubuntu1~24.04 amd64 [installed] OpenJDK Development Kit (JDK) (headless)
ikeli@mikeli-DELL:~$ apt show openjdk-8-jdk-headless Package: openjdk-8-jdk-headless Version: 8u442-b06~us1-0ubuntu1~24.04 Priority: optional Section: universe/java Source: openjdk-8 Origin: Ubuntu Maintainer: Ubuntu Developers <ubuntu-devel-discuss@lists.ubuntu.com> Original-Maintainer: Java Maintenance <pkg-java-maintainers@lists.alioth.debian.org> Bugs: https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+filebug Installed-Size: 39.8 MB Provides: java-sdk-headless (= 8), java2-sdk-headless, java5-sdk-headless, java6-sdk-headless, java7-sdk-headless, java8-sdk-headless Depends: openjdk-8-jre-headless (= 8u442-b06~us1-0ubuntu1~24.04), libc6 (>= 2.34), zlib1g (>= 1:1.1.4) Suggests: openjdk-8-demo, openjdk-8-source Breaks: openjdk-8-jre-headless (<< 8u232-b07-1) Replaces: openjdk-8-jdk (<< 8u72-b15-4), openjdk-8-jre-headless (<< 8u232-b07-1) Homepage: https://openjdk.org/projects/jdk8u/ Download-Size: 8,838 kB APT-Manual-Installed: yes APT-Sources: http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu noble-updates/universe amd64 Packages Description: OpenJDK Development Kit (JDK) (headless) OpenJDK is a development environment for building applications, applets, and components using the Java programming language. . This binary package contains almost the full JDK, except for some tools (appletviewer, jconsole) and headers (jawt) that make sense only in GUI environments. . The packages are built using the IcedTea build support and patches from the IcedTea project.
mikeli@mikeli-DELL:~$ sudo apt update Get:1 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu noble-security InRelease [126 kB] Hit:2 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu noble InRelease Get:3 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu noble-updates InRelease [126 kB] Get:4 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu noble-security/main amd64 Components [8,964 B] Get:5 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu noble-security/restricted amd64 Components [212 B] Get:6 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu noble-security/universe amd64 Components [52.2 kB] Get:7 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu noble-backports InRelease [126 kB] Get:8 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu noble-security/multiverse amd64 Components [212 B] Get:9 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu noble-updates/main amd64 Packages [987 kB] Get:10 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu noble-updates/main amd64 Components [151 kB] Get:11 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu noble-updates/restricted amd64 Components [212 B] Get:12 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu noble-updates/universe amd64 Packages [1,050 kB] Get:13 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu noble-updates/universe amd64 Components [365 kB] Get:14 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu noble-updates/multiverse amd64 Components [940 B] Get:15 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu noble-backports/main amd64 Components [7,092 B] Get:16 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu noble-backports/restricted amd64 Components [216 B] Get:17 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu noble-backports/universe amd64 Components [15.8 kB] Get:18 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu noble-backports/multiverse amd64 Components [212 B] Fetched 3,017 kB in 14s (219 kB/s) Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree... Done Reading state information... Done 10 packages can be upgraded. Run 'apt list --upgradable' to see them.
update:update software list which can be download
sudo apt update
upgrade:update installed software in this PC.
sudo apt upgrade
together:
sudo apt update -y && sudo apt upgrade -y
next:
sudo apt autoremove
二、redhat(centos):YUM
reference:https://www.freecodecamp.org/news/sudo-apt-get-update-vs-upgrade-what-is-the-difference/
===Linux软件包命令汇总===
1.Apt Vs Apt-get [What’s the Difference?]
2.Dpkg Vs Apt [What’s the Difference Between Package Managers]
3.Deb vs Rpm [Whether One is the Best]
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