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博客园 - 衡子

Ubuntu24.04更改SSH端口 记录安装过程 Azure CLI创建管理员用户 创建VMSS中的instance 创建不带公网IP的VM Azure LSv3系列VM 自动挂载NVMe本地磁盘 Azure AD访问Azure Storage Azure Linux VM使用Managed Identity获取Key-vault的Secret Azure AD SSO with Google Cloud Identity 通过VM SWAP OS DISK升级VM 通过API获取Azure KeyVault Securet Azure Front Door添加自定义域名 VM间网络PPS和带宽测试 VM间记录时延 Windows Terminal的一些配置 安装hping Azure解除不再使用Directory的关联 使用VSCode Remote Containers功能实现开发环境统一 Azure AKS容器网络详解
Azure获取access token的方法
衡子 · 2021-12-22 · via 博客园 - 衡子

Azure上有多种获取Access Token的方式,这里介绍通过rest api获取service principal的token,和通过azure cli获取用户token的方法。

一 获取token

1 通过rest api的方式获取service principal的access token

通过如下命令获取token

sub_id=xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx
secret=xxxx-_xxxxm-xxxx-xxxx
client_id= xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx
tenant_id= xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx
token=$(curl -X POST -s -d "grant_type=client_credentials&client_id=$client_id&client_secret=$secret&resource=https%3A%2F%2Fmanagement.azure.com%2F" https://login.microsoftonline.com/$tenant_id/oauth2/token | jq -r .access_token)

2 通过azure命令行获取用户的access token

token=$(az account get-access-token | jq -r .accessToken)

二 验证token

通过Rest API获取Subscription信息

通过Service Principal的方式,只能获取已经授权的订阅:

curl -X GET -s -H "Authorization: Bearer $token" -H "Content-Type: application/json" https://management.azure.com/subscriptions?api-version=2020-01-01 | jq
{
  "value": [
  {
    "id": "/subscriptions/ xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx",
    "authorizationSource": "RoleBased",
    "managedByTenants": [],
    "subscriptionId": " xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx",
    "tenantId": " xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx",
    "displayName": "xxxx",
    "state": "Enabled",
    "subscriptionPolicies": {
      "locationPlacementId": "Internal_2014-09-01",
      "quotaId": "Internal_2014-09-01",
      "spendingLimit": "Off"
    }
  }
  ],
  "count": {
  "type": "Total",
  "value": 1
  }
}

这里只有一个授权的订阅信息。

通过用户的Access-token:

curl -s -X GET -H "Authorization: Bearer $token" -H "Content-Type: application/json" https://management.azure.com/subscriptions?api-version=2020-01-01 | jq .value[].subscriptionId
"fXbXXXXX-cXXX-XXfX-a1dX-XfXXbbXXXX1X"
"XXcXXXXX-XccX-X1ca-XbXa-dfXdda1XeXaX"
"XXbXXXcc-aX1a-XX1X-Xbfd-1aXXbcXddfXd"
"bacXXXed-cXfc-XaXX-Xac1-XcXcXXda1dXe"
"XaXeX1fX-Xdae-XXXX-bXXX-XXbXaafcbbed"
"Xae1XXXe-fXXX-XXXX-aXXX-1X1XXbaXXXfX"
"XXdXXXXX-X1eX-XXdX-X1d1-XXXXbXXX111X"
"dX1aXeXf-XeXX-XbXX-XbaX-Xe1XXbcXfeXd"
"XXXXXX1d-cXXX-Xc1X-XfdX-cX1fXXfXXXcX"
"XfdXXdcc-aXXX-XbXf-XfXc-XdacXXXfddaX"
"XXXXXaXd-XXXX-XaXd-XfXf-cXacXXaXddfd"
"caXXbc1X-cfXX-XXeX-bbeX-XcXXbXXX1XdX"

这里有多个订阅的信息。