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Azure获取access token的方法
衡子 · 2021-12-22 · via 博客园 - 衡子

Azure上有多种获取Access Token的方式,这里介绍通过rest api获取service principal的token,和通过azure cli获取用户token的方法。

一 获取token

1 通过rest api的方式获取service principal的access token

通过如下命令获取token

sub_id=xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx
secret=xxxx-_xxxxm-xxxx-xxxx
client_id= xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx
tenant_id= xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx
token=$(curl -X POST -s -d "grant_type=client_credentials&client_id=$client_id&client_secret=$secret&resource=https%3A%2F%2Fmanagement.azure.com%2F" https://login.microsoftonline.com/$tenant_id/oauth2/token | jq -r .access_token)

2 通过azure命令行获取用户的access token

token=$(az account get-access-token | jq -r .accessToken)

二 验证token

通过Rest API获取Subscription信息

通过Service Principal的方式,只能获取已经授权的订阅:

curl -X GET -s -H "Authorization: Bearer $token" -H "Content-Type: application/json" https://management.azure.com/subscriptions?api-version=2020-01-01 | jq
{
  "value": [
  {
    "id": "/subscriptions/ xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx",
    "authorizationSource": "RoleBased",
    "managedByTenants": [],
    "subscriptionId": " xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx",
    "tenantId": " xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx",
    "displayName": "xxxx",
    "state": "Enabled",
    "subscriptionPolicies": {
      "locationPlacementId": "Internal_2014-09-01",
      "quotaId": "Internal_2014-09-01",
      "spendingLimit": "Off"
    }
  }
  ],
  "count": {
  "type": "Total",
  "value": 1
  }
}

这里只有一个授权的订阅信息。

通过用户的Access-token:

curl -s -X GET -H "Authorization: Bearer $token" -H "Content-Type: application/json" https://management.azure.com/subscriptions?api-version=2020-01-01 | jq .value[].subscriptionId
"fXbXXXXX-cXXX-XXfX-a1dX-XfXXbbXXXX1X"
"XXcXXXXX-XccX-X1ca-XbXa-dfXdda1XeXaX"
"XXbXXXcc-aX1a-XX1X-Xbfd-1aXXbcXddfXd"
"bacXXXed-cXfc-XaXX-Xac1-XcXcXXda1dXe"
"XaXeX1fX-Xdae-XXXX-bXXX-XXbXaafcbbed"
"Xae1XXXe-fXXX-XXXX-aXXX-1X1XXbaXXXfX"
"XXdXXXXX-X1eX-XXdX-X1d1-XXXXbXXX111X"
"dX1aXeXf-XeXX-XbXX-XbaX-Xe1XXbcXfeXd"
"XXXXXX1d-cXXX-Xc1X-XfdX-cX1fXXfXXXcX"
"XfdXXdcc-aXXX-XbXf-XfXc-XdacXXXfddaX"
"XXXXXaXd-XXXX-XaXd-XfXf-cXacXXaXddfd"
"caXXbc1X-cfXX-XXeX-bbeX-XcXXbXXX1XdX"

这里有多个订阅的信息。