









<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<!--指定了一个父工程,父工程中的东西在该工程中可以继承过来使用-->
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.5.0</version>
</parent>
<groupId>com.springboot_demo</groupId>
<artifactId>springboot_01_quickstart</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<!--JDK 的版本-->
<properties>
<java.version>8</java.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<!--该依赖就是我们在创建 SpringBoot 工程勾选的那个 Spring Web 产生的-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!--这个是单元测试的依赖,我们现在没有进行单元测试,所以这个依赖现在可以没有-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<!--这个插件是在打包时需要的,而这里暂时还没有用到-->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
https://spring.io/projects/spring-boot
lesson: SpringBoot
server:
port: 80
enterprise:
name: demo
age: 16
tel: 4006184000
subject:
- Java
- 前端
- 大数据
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/books")
public class BookController {
@Autowired
private Environment env;
@GetMapping("/{id}")
public String getById(@PathVariable Integer id){
System.out.println(env.getProperty("lesson"));
// 注意下面两句
System.out.println(env.getProperty("enterprise.name"));
System.out.println(env.getProperty("enterprise.subject[0]"));
return "hello , spring boot!";
}
}
@Component
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "enterprise") // 注意这
public class Enterprise {
private String name;
private int age;
private String tel;
private String[] subject;
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
public String getTel() {
return tel;
}
public void setTel(String tel) {
this.tel = tel;
}
public String[] getSubject() {
return subject;
}
public void setSubject(String[] subject) {
this.subject = subject;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Enterprise{" +
"name='" + name + '\'' +
", age=" + age +
", tel='" + tel + '\'' +
", subject=" + Arrays.toString(subject) +
'}';
}
}
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/books")
public class BookController {
@Autowired
private Enterprise enterprise; // 注意这
@GetMapping("/{id}")
public String getById(@PathVariable Integer id){
System.out.println(enterprise.getName());
System.out.println(enterprise.getAge());
System.out.println(enterprise.getSubject());
System.out.println(enterprise.getTel());
System.out.println(enterprise.getSubject()[0]);
return "hello , spring boot!";
}
}
#设置启用的环境
spring:
profiles:
active: dev
---
#开发
spring:
profiles: dev
server:
port: 80
---
#生产
spring:
profiles: pro
server:
port: 81
---
#测试
spring:
profiles: test
server:
port: 82
---
spring.profiles.active=pro
然后创建不同环境的配置文件
可以在启动命令中指定配置:
一般配置文件被打包到了jar包里面,其实配置文件还可以放在jar包外部,并且优先级比内部的还要高,具体如下:
SpringBoot 中4级配置文件放置位置:
说明:级别越高优先级越高
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