在WPF 开发中使用Sqlite 数据库的EF框架

1.安装必要的插件

  install-package System.Data.Sqlite
  install-package System.Data.Sqlite.EF6
  install-package Sqlite.CodeFirst

2.建立数据模型

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;
namespace WpfApp4.Models
{
    public class Student
    {
        [Key]
        public int Id { get; set; }
        public string Name { get; set; }
    }
}

3.建立数据上下文

using SQLite.CodeFirst;
using System.Data.Entity;
namespace WpfApp4.Models
{
    public class MyDbContext: DbContext
    {
        public MyDbContext() : base("name=MyConnection") { }
        public DbSet<Student> Students { get; set; }
        protected override void OnModelCreating(DbModelBuilder modelBuilder)
        {
            base.OnModelCreating(modelBuilder);
            var init = new SqliteCreateDatabaseIfNotExists<MyDbContext>(modelBuilder);
            Database.SetInitializer(init);
        }
    }
}

4.配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<configuration>
	<configSections>
		<!-- For more information on Entity Framework configuration, visit http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=237468 -->
		<section name="entityFramework" type="System.Data.Entity.Internal.ConfigFile.EntityFrameworkSection, EntityFramework, Version=6.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089" requirePermission="false" />
	</configSections>
    <startup> 
        <supportedRuntime version="v4.0" sku=".NETFramework,Version=v4.8" />
    </startup>

	<entityFramework>
		<providers>
			<provider invariantName="System.Data.SqlClient" type="System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlProviderServices, EntityFramework.SqlServer" />
			<provider invariantName="System.Data.SQLite.EF6" type="System.Data.SQLite.EF6.SQLiteProviderServices, System.Data.SQLite.EF6" />
			<!--增加下面这行（复制上面一行，去掉EF6）-->
			<provider invariantName="System.Data.SQLite" type="System.Data.SQLite.EF6.SQLiteProviderServices, System.Data.SQLite.EF6" />

		</providers>
	</entityFramework>
	<system.data>
		<DbProviderFactories>
			<remove invariant="System.Data.SQLite.EF6" />
			<add name="SQLite Data Provider (Entity Framework 6)" invariant="System.Data.SQLite.EF6" description=".NET Framework Data Provider for SQLite (Entity Framework 6)" type="System.Data.SQLite.EF6.SQLiteProviderFactory, System.Data.SQLite.EF6" />
			<remove invariant="System.Data.SQLite" />
			<add name="SQLite Data Provider" invariant="System.Data.SQLite" description=".NET Framework Data Provider for SQLite" type="System.Data.SQLite.SQLiteFactory, System.Data.SQLite" />
		</DbProviderFactories>
	</system.data>
	<!--增加下面的数据库连接配置信息-->
	<connectionStrings>
		<add name="MyConnection" connectionString="Data Source=.\mydb.db" providerName="System.Data.SQLite.EF6"/>
	</connectionStrings>
</configuration>

5.使用方法

using System.Data.Entity.Infrastructure;
using System.Windows;
using WpfApp4.Models;

namespace WpfApp4
{
    /// <summary>
    /// MainWindow.xaml 的交互逻辑
    /// </summary>
    public partial class MainWindow : Window
    {
        public MainWindow()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
            using (var db = new MyDbContext())
            {
               db.Students.Add(new Student() {
                 Name="Test1"
               });
                try
                {
                    db.SaveChanges();
                    MessageBox.Show("Success！");
                }
                catch (DbUpdateException ex)
                {
                    MessageBox.Show(ex.InnerException.Message);
                }
            }
        }

        
    }
}

• 注意事项

（1）当前系统和sqlite 动态库版本要一致，如x86/x64

(2) 当前系统程序和使用的动态库版本要一致