1. 拉取镜像
   docker pull docker.elastic.co/kibana/kibana:7.12.0

2. 运行并添加容器后台运行，指定Elasticsearch地址为http://localhost:9200
   docker run --name kib01 -d -p 5601:5601 -e "ELASTICSEARCH_HOSTS=http://localhost:9200" docker.elastic.co/kibana/kibana:7.12.0

3. 设置连接Elasticsearch的用户名和密码

进入容器
docker exec -it kib01 /bin/bash
编辑配置文件
vi config/kibana.yml
添加内容

elasticsearch.username: kibana_system

From the directory where you installed Kibana, run the following commands to create the Kibana keystore and add the secure settings:

Create the Kibana keystore:

./bin/kibana-keystore create

Add the password for the kibana_system user to the Kibana keystore:

./bin/kibana-keystore add elasticsearch.password

When prompted, enter the password for the kibana_system user.
4. 重启容器
docker restart kib01

参考链接：

• [https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/kibana/7.12/docker.html](Install Kibana with Docker)
• [https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/7.12/security-minimal-setup.html#add-built-in-users](Configure Kibana to connect to Elasticsearch with a password)