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Paper Index on ACL Anthology

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Viés de gênero na tradução automática: uma avaliação no p...
2026-04-13 · via Paper Index on ACL Anthology

Abstract

Este artigo apresenta uma avaliação do viés de gênero na tradução automática (TA) do inglês ao português, analisando o desempenho de três tradutores comerciais (Google Translate, Microsoft Translator, Amazon Translate) e três modelos de linguagem de propósito geral (GPT-3.5 Turbo, GPT-4o-mini e Llama-3 8B-Instruct). Utilizando o corpus de teste WinoMT (Stanovsky et al., 2019), a análise quantitativa mediu a acurácia e o viés (ΔG e ΔS) no corpus traduzido. Os resultados mostram que todos os sistemas apresentam viés, com melhor desempenho na tradução de entidades-alvo masculinas (ΔG positivo) e daquelas que corroboram estereótipos ocupacionais (ΔS positivo). A análise qualitativa, fundamentada na Teoria Sistêmico-Funcional, enfocando nas profissões ‘nurse’ e ‘physician’, revela como o viés de gênero constrói significados distintos das sentenças-fontes em relação às entidades-alvo e compromete a coesão referencial. O estudo valida um algoritmo de avaliação adaptado para o português e reitera a persistência do viés como um problema sociotécnico (Savoldi et al., 2025b.). Conclui-se observando a necessidade de avaliações contínuas e de desenvolvimento de métodos de avaliação que considerem diferentes contextos de uso da TA, principalmente em domínios críticos, a fim de ponderar e mitigar danos.

Anthology ID:
2026.propor-1.88
Volume:
Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Computational Processing of Portuguese (PROPOR 2026) - Vol. 1
Month:
April
Year:
2026
Address:
Salvador, Brazil
Editors:
Marlo Souza, Iria de-Dios-Flores, Diana Santos, Larissa Freitas, Jackson Wilke da Cruz Souza, Eugénio Ribeiro
Venue:
PROPOR
SIG:
Publisher:
Association for Computational Linguistics
Note:
Pages:
889–898
Language:
URL:
https://aclanthology.org/2026.propor-1.88/
DOI:
Bibkey:
Cite (ACL):
Tayane A. Soares, Yohan B. Gumiel, Rafael Junqueira, Tácio Gomes, and Adriana Pagano. 2026. Viés de gênero na tradução automática: uma avaliação no par linguístico inglês-português. In Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Computational Processing of Portuguese (PROPOR 2026) - Vol. 1, pages 889–898, Salvador, Brazil. Association for Computational Linguistics.
Cite (Informal):
Viés de gênero na tradução automática: uma avaliação no par linguístico inglês-português (Soares et al., PROPOR 2026)
Copy Citation:
PDF:
https://aclanthology.org/2026.propor-1.88.pdf