South Africa will slash fuel taxes for a month to cushion consumers from a surge in oil prices triggered by the Middle East conflict, sacrificing millions of dollars in revenue for a fiscal framework only recently brought under control.

The emergency intervention — which will cost about $350 million in foregone revenue — adds to policy challenges facing Africa’s biggest economy, where officials are juggling inflation control, fragile growth, and the need to maintain fiscal discipline.

The relief will be reviewed monthly, raising questions about how long Pretoria can absorb external pressures without reopening budget assumptions. The central bank has also pushed back the prospect of interest rate cuts as the conflict threatens to complicate efforts to lock in price stability gains.