More than 100 young people have died after leaving the care of social services in England in the past year, according to data released by the government.

In the year to April 2026 there were 106 reported deaths of care leavers, with 91 deaths reported in the 12 months before. The majority of those who died were aged 16 to 21.

Although a requirement to report these deaths was introduced in 2023, ministers believe the true figure is probably higher.

Labour launched an urgent review into the deaths in April to try to identify where support systems may have failed. Announcing the review, the government said it was a “horrifying fact” that a disproportionate number of people who had been in care died young, often not having had appropriate support.

In 2025 the number of children looked after by local authorities in England was 81,770.

The latest deaths of young care leavers, released on Thursday, include transgender people, young women who gave birth and had their babies removed from them by social services, and young unaccompanied asylum seekers.

Many deaths were not a result of natural causes. They include Samare Gerezgihir, 23, from Eritrea and Issa Ali Musa Abdulrahman Barakat, 18, from Chad, who were stabbed to death in 2024, and Ahmad Mamdouh Al Ibrahim, 16, an unaccompanied child asylum seeker in care, who was murdered in 2025.

Two-thirds of children and young people in the care system have been abused or neglected by their primary carer. Until December 2023 local authorities were not required to report deaths of care leavers. They must now report them through the serious incident notification system.

Benny Hunter, the co-founder and research lead at Da’aro Youth Project, which works with young unaccompanied asylum seekers and refugees mainly from eastern Africa and has documented some of their untimely deaths, said the figures were “unspeakably tragic”.

He added: “Following our intervention in 2021, the government agreed to start asking local authorities to tell them when a care leaver dies, so that they could start counting these deaths for the first time.

“Care leavers are some of the most vulnerable young people in society. At present, there is no process in place that would allow for lessons to be learned when a care leaver dies while in receipt of statutory support from a local authority.

“When a care leaver dies, the important questions about the circumstances of their life and the support they were receiving do not get asked.

“It is important that the government now takes action to ensure every care leaver death results in a statutory review and a properly informed inquest, so that lessons are always learned and future deaths may be prevented.”

Evie’s story

Evie was a care leaver who died aged 19 after taking an overdose at her grandparents’ home in June 2024. A review into her death last August found there could be a “cliff edge” in the transition between services for young people like her after they turn 18.

Although she had disclosed suicidal thoughts, there was declining adult safeguarding support for her. She had a traumatic and abusive relationship with her mother and as a teenager managed caring responsibilities for her mum, who later died, causing Evie enormous anxiety.

Despite telling some professionals about her suicidal thoughts, this information was not adequately communicated to others involved in her care. Her housing provider was not aware of safeguarding concerns or the care and support Evie needed.

Professionals who worked with her described her as a “wonderful, charismatic girl”. In a tribute after her death, friends and family said: “Best sister, best auntie, best friend, best daughter and best person. Evie you brought so much joy to people, not only those close to you.”

• In the UK and Ireland, Samaritans can be contacted on freephone 116 123. In the US, you can call or text the 988 Suicide & Crisis Lifeline at 988 or chat at 988lifeline.org. In Australia, the crisis support service Lifeline is 13 11 14. Other international helplines can be found at befrienders.org