The Italian sports minister, Andrea Abodi, has described a proposal for his country to replace Iran at the World Cup as “not appropriate”, rejecting any idea that the Azzurri will be granted a last-minute berth at this summer’s tournament.

On Wednesday it emerged that Paolo Zampolli, a special envoy to Donald Trump, had suggested Italy should be fast-tracked to the World Cup despite their shock defeat by Bosnia and Herzegovina in last month’s playoffs. Zampolli proposed the four-time winners Italy replace Iran and said they would “have the pedigree to justify their inclusion”. But Abodi said football’s showpiece tournament should remain meritocratic.

“Italy’s possible requalification for the 2026 World Cup, which US president Donald Trump’s envoy, Paolo Zampolli, has reportedly proposed to Fifa, is firstly not possible, and secondly not appropriate,” Abodi told Sky News. “I don’t know what comes first. Qualification is on the pitch.”

Iran’s participation has been the subject of speculation owing to the war with the US and Israel. They are due to play two group games in Los Angeles and one in Seattle. Although they had floated moving their matches to the co-hosts Mexico, that idea appears a nonstarter. They have not requested to withdraw from the tournament and last month the Fifa president, Gianni Infantino, said they “will be at the World Cup”.

Should Iran’s status change there is no obvious logic for Italy to replace them. The United Arab Emirates, the next-highest-ranked Asian country not to have qualified, are considered their likeliest potential replacements.

Italy’s third successive absence from a World Cup finals has sparked soul-searching throughout the country’s football scene. This month its football federation president, Gabriele Gravina, resigned and Gennaro Gattuso stood down as national-team manager. The country faces a race against time to build and renovate stadiums suitable for co-hosting Euro 2032, which it is due to hold with Turkey.