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The Guardian

Rory McIlroy surges into six-shot Masters lead with stunning second-round flourish ‘That’ll be the end’: actor Sam Neill joins fight to stop controversial goldmine near his New Zealand vineyard Roberto De Zerbi targets ‘Ange-ball’ revival to save Spurs from relegation Bath hit back to reach semi-final after stunning Northampton in 11-try epic Secret Garden to Outcome: the week in rave reviews Zebras, wealth and power: Hungary’s election tests Orbán’s grip on power ‘TikTok effect’ brings sellout crowds and younger fans to Grand National meeting The war over Omagh’s gold: the £21bn mine plan tearing a community apart Britain’s shadow workforce is paid as little as 65p an hour. Who cares for the carers? From You, Me & Tuscany to Euphoria: your complete entertainment guide to the week ahead Six great reads: the man who let snakes bite him, masked heavy metal and the brutal reality for foreign students in the UK American Classic review – I defy you not to fall in love with Kevin Kline and Laura Linney’s tender comedy Cuba’s doctors were a lifeline for the world. Now the Caribbean is shamefully complicit in the US drive to expel them An environmental disaster in Moldova has Russia’s fingerprints all over it RMIT drops misconduct case against student who accused university of being ‘complicit in Gaza genocide’ Ichiro Suzuki statue unveiling goes awry as bronze bat snaps during ceremony Survivors of Epstein’s abuse accuse Melania Trump of ‘shifting burden’ on to victims European football: Real Madrid held at home by Girona to extend winless run Arne Slot insists he is ‘aligned’ with Liverpool board and fans as squad is rebuilt Kamala Harris ‘thinking about’ running for president again in 2028 JD Vance warns Iran against trying to ‘play’ the US in peace talks West Ham double up twice to thrash Wolves and put Spurs in relegation zone Trump administration releases new renderings of so-called ‘Arc de Trump’ Crispin Odey drops £79m libel claim against FT over sexual misconduct allegations Bafta apologises for events surrounding John Davidson’s Tourette’s outburst Cocktail of the week: Bar Shrimp’s la rosita – recipe New drug may extend survival in aggressive ovarian cancer, trial shows One dead and 27 injured after bus with British passengers crashes in Canary Islands Pope adds to Smith’s mass of Surrey runs with England woes a world away OpenAI CEO Sam Altman’s home targeted with molotov cocktail Reform UK local election candidate was twice disciplined by Tories over ‘racist comments’ Remaining in Nato is in best interests of US, says Keir Starmer Prince Harry sued for defamation by charity he co-founded Anthropic’s new AI tool has implications for us all – whether we can use it or not Concerns raised about motorbike tourist trail after death of British teenager in Vietnam The Guardian view on Trump’s civilisational threats: the words that fuel war must be condemned The Guardian view on dystopias for our times: the American nightmare Doctors’ leader claims new reduced pay offer killed chances of ending strikes in England Netanyahu-ism has achieved nothing for Israelis – and come at a monstrously high price Deborah Levy: ‘CS Lewis’s White Witch terrified me – but I wanted to meet her’ How I Shop with Michelle Ogundehin: ‘We grownups have enough stuff already’ Trump’s war and Melania’s Epstein statement, with US editor Betsy Reed – The Latest We have to stop killer motorists on Britain’s roads UK starts crackdown on EU citizens’ post-Brexit rights Londoners aren’t unfriendly – but don’t compare us to New Yorkers The religious right and the perversion of faith Artemis II images reignite moon mission memories Orbán and Magyar trade accusations in last days of Hungary election campaign Reckonwrong: How Long Has It Been? review | Safi Bugel's experimental album of the month Martin Rowson on Middle East peace talks – cartoon
恐怖之嚎于限价——然吾辈将何以补吾之破败食制乎?
James Meadwa · 2026-05-24 · via The Guardian

财库之请英伦杂货铺抑价涨于必需之物,闻之,众皆惊呼如常。杂货铺闻之,怒不可遏。前财政研究所之魁首至S之旧主,皆嗤之以鼻,论价禁之弊。

然此嚎啕实为二事之扰。其一,夏时及后,食价之涨,恐甚矣——且将加于自2020年以来,食品价格已上涨近40%– 以伊朗之戰與厄尼諾現象預報之巨,二者交織,將重創全球農產。其次,英國之糧食體系,於此震盪,痛不堪受。向來之謂,糧食體系足以應國之所需,價合理,今已不效。

约略三分之一之肥田之物之商旅,经 Hormuz 之海峡,而寰宇半数之民食,赖人工肥料为生然全球食系之震,将历明年而显——无论海峡或开或未开也。

霍尔木兹海峡非全球食物系统唯一之隘口。2017年,智库查塔姆(Chatham House)有先见之明之研究言,世界食物系统已痛遭14“关键转折自霍尔木兹海峡至马六甲海峡,跨马来半岛与苏门答腊岛之间,复至黑海诸港,此乃乌克兰、俄罗斯农人通于寰宇之途也。巴拿马运河亦其一;中美洲连年旱灾,遏淡水运河之航运,此运河载全球谷物之十六,遂受其困。强推全球价.

A cargo ship sails under Las Americas bridge through the Panama Canal.
货船行于拉美大桥之下,穿巴拿马运河。摄影:马蒂亚斯·德拉克鲁瓦/美联社

英之方略所本者,以为此不足为虑。一地之收成、输运有阻,则他处之产物可资补偿。但使寰宇市集常开,则万物自安。近数十年间,此理颇验于世,饥馑渐减。英之食货,其种类与精良,已大有可观矣。

然自2014年起,寰宇饥馑日增。疫疠骤增,时势愈演愈烈且信开放之市能恒补纷扰,实逆乎全系统渐赖少数“粮仓”之地之势。全球六十之食物生产,仅于五国而兴亦忽同时之震——适为气候之危,使天时愈不稳。渐成其可能.

此乃今之患也。霍尔木兹海峡之闭,或因厄尔尼诺之复临南太平洋而益甚。厄尔尼诺,三五年一至,乃暖水北流,变全球之气象。其效不一,然多见东亚、南非燥热,南美、中美则雨冷,南美尤甚,波及南美。一方旱甚,一方风暴愈烈,自必损农桑之产。古来如此。强厄尔尼诺现象,与全球食品价格约增九分之有一事相联。,差异甚巨:2015-16年间发生重大厄尼诺现象五十萬人陷於飢餓之境,遍及南部與中部非洲。请提供需要翻译的英文文本。

A man and some children walk across cracked, dry earth
菲律宾2015年厄尔尼诺事件中干涸之渔场。图:罗密欧·兰诺科/路透社

欧陆北美之预报者,渐闻警报,言今年及明年将有盛况破纪录之厄尼诺现象。气象学家尝言“哥斯拉”事起,裂气象之变——及收成——自太平洋岸以东至东亚。若果成,其全效,犹肥料之震,将历久而感之——至秋及来岁之收。

英伦之食货系统,亦不免焉。英伦进口其肥料之六成有奇,且其化石气体之半。由是,全球肥料价格与能源之费已启“农耕之祸而气候之危,方始显其形。近十载,英伦五最收成,已历三度。农夫之损,渐次累积。去岁小麦、大麦、燕麦及油用油菜之收成价值,较其长久平均,减逾五分之一。耗农利八百二十八万英镑历十载之间,弱收之年所失之利,今已至二亿三千万英镑。

天灾频仍,今已及英伦多数农庄,八六之农报雨涝,七八之农报旱,五载之内。英农之困,实因时序之变,急促如鼓。

临此诸险,市制难如所期。货不足,价遂腾,或致匮乏。大贾乘势牟利,市中巨擘,供链攫利,创收之巨,前所未闻。经济学家伊莎贝拉·韦伯、伊万·瓦瑟尔尝言所述外震与市力相合,可致普天通胀此谓生活成本之危机骤转。要物之价昂,则家户减其余支,迫需缩,遏增,使经济体陷于停滞。

A coffee picker carries sacks of coffee cherries at a plantation in El Crucero in Nicaragua.
一采咖啡者负咖啡樱桃之囊于尼加拉瓜之埃尔克鲁塞罗种植园。图:奥斯瓦尔多·里瓦斯/路透社

吾等之食制,亟需革新。暗地里,官府亦知此理。所释之态,未遽然也。机密部文摘 言国家之安危,源于“生态崩坏”之患。其报曰:“若英伦之食系、供链无大增之韧,则生态崩坏,地缘争食,英伦恐难保食安。唯投于生态护与复、韧且效之食系者,乃能应之。”

全球价震独不能促变,如牛津大学前所研之震,皆然。必赖政令。减坚果关税,及吁请超市,恐难见效。若他邦之国英伦需重筑其战储粮仓,此仓于九十年代中叶废弃。亦需政府严控严规之要食,如设良价之规,类彼所行。初现 寰宇遍及然需重长远之投于己之农事,辅农于更易变之境,以提案如此。农夫之基本所得,及鼓励增筑坚韧、永续之食产。其大患在于,吾辈于日增无情之世,仍饱受不可控之事变之苦。