By Chris Traynor || https://ridgebackinfosec.com 

This blog is part of Offensive Tooling Cheatsheets: An Infosec Survival Guide Resource. You can learn more and find all of the cheatsheets HERE: https://www.blackhillsinfosec.com/offensive-tooling-cheatsheets/

EyeWitness Cheatsheet: PRINT-FRIENDLY PDF

Find the tool here: https://github.com/RedSiege/EyeWitness

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The Basics 

Offensive Purpose:

• Efficient way to gather info about web services & their hosting infrastructure

• Automates taking screenshots for quick & easy review

Limitations: 

• Only works on HTTP services

• Can only capture a screenshot of the landing/login page; will NOT do spidering 

Key Features: 

• Output in multiple formats (i.e. – HTML & text) 

• IDs web server software on target systems 

• Can use Nmap & Nessus output files 

• Ability to resume from the last scan point if it gets interrupted 

Installation Methods 

Git & GitHub 

This will ALWAYS have the latest and greatest features but requires a few additional setup steps. You might also run into Python dependency issues that need to be worked around depending on your OS. 

git clone https://github.com/RedSiege/EyeWitness 
cd EyeWitness/Python/setup 
sudo ./setup.sh 
cd .. 

python EyeWitness.py [options] 

Advanced Package Tool (APT) 

APT can lag in new feature/fix releases compared to the direct repository method. 

sudo apt install eyewitness -y 

eyewitness [options]

Basic Execution 

Input Options: 

-f Filename	Line-separated file containing URLs to capture
-x Filename.xml	Nmap XML or .Nessus file
--single Single URL	Single URL/Host to capture
--no-dns	Skip DNS resolution when connecting to websites

Tips

• Always set a custom --user-agent value to blend in with traffic.

• The --resume option is useful if your execution gets interrupted. 

• EyeWitness accepts Nmap & Nessus XML output files, and it’ll automatically parse them for targets. 

• Always see if the report contains any possible “default credentials” alongside the screenshots. 

• The report can sometimes reference white papers for potentially vulnerable targets. 

Key Customization Options 

--user-agent User Agent	User Agent to use for all requests
--proxy-ip 127.0.0.1	IP of web proxy to go through
--proxy-port 8080	Port of web proxy to go through
--proxy-type socks5	Proxy type (socks5/http)
--resolve	Resolve IP/Hostname for targets
--prepend-https	Prepend http:// and https:// to URLs without either
--cookies key1=value1,key2=value2	Additional cookies to add to the request
--resume ew.db	Path to db file if you want to resume
--max-retries N	Max retries on timeouts
-d Directory Name	Directory name for report output
--threads # of Threads	Number of threads to use while using file-based input
--results Hosts Per Page	Number of hosts per page of report

Further Learning

• https://ridgebackinfosec.com/recordings/
• https://www.blackhillsinfosec.com/six-tips-for-managing-penetration-test-data/

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