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Security Affairs

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9M+ records Chinese spy posed as researcher in spear-phishing campaign targeting NASA to steal defense software LINKEDIN BROWSERGATE Firefox bug CVE-2026-6770 enabled cross-site tracking and Tor fingerprinting Fast16: Pre-Stuxnet malware that targeted precision engineering software Italy moves to extradite Chinese national to the U.S. over hacking charges U.S. utility giant Itron discloses a security breach Critical bug in CrowdStrike LogScale let attackers access files GopherWhisper: new China-linked APT targets Mongolia with Go-based malware SECURITY AFFAIRS MALWARE NEWSLETTER ROUND 94 Trigona ransomware adopts custom tool to steal data and evade detection Security Affairs newsletter Round 574 by Pierluigi Paganini – INTERNATIONAL EDITION U.S. CISA adds SimpleHelp, Samsung, and D-Link flaws to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog Over 400,000 sites at risk as hackers exploit Breeze Cache plugin flaw (CVE-2026-3844) CISA reports persistent FIRESTARTER backdoor on Cisco ASA device in federal network 12-year-old Pack2TheRoot bug lets Linux users gain root privileges Signal phishing campaign targets Germany’s Bundestag President Julia Klöckner China-linked threat actors use consumer device botnets to evade detection, warn UK and partners Luxury cosmetics giant Rituals discloses data breach impacting member personal details iOS Flaw Let Deleted Notifications Linger, Apple Issues Fix RAMP Uncovered: Anatomy of Russia’s Ransomware Marketplace U.S. CISA adds a flaw in Microsoft Defender to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog Microsoft Graph API misused by new GoGra Linux malware for hidden communication DDoS wave continues as Mastodon hit after Bluesky incident Mirai Botnet exploits CVE-2025-29635 to target legacy D-Link routers Microsoft out-of-band updates fixed critical ASP.NET Core privilege escalation flaw Critical BRIDGE:BREAK flaws impact Lantronix and Silex Technology converters Venezuela energy sector targeted by highly destructive Lotus wiper 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Hidden VMs: how hackers leverage QEMU to stealthily steal data and spread malware Nexcorium Mirai variant exploits TBK DVR flaw to launch DDoS attacks Microsoft Defender under attack as three zero-days, two of them still unpatched, enable elevated access Kyrgyzstan-based crypto exchange Grinex shuts down after $13.7M cyber heist, blames Western Intelligence DraftKings hacker sentenced to prison, ordered to pay $1.4 Million Operation PowerOFF: 53 DDoS domains seized and 3 Million criminal accounts uncovered Inside ZionSiphon: politically driven malware aims at Israeli water systems U.S. CISA adds a flaw in Apache ActiveMQ to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog Cisco fixed four critical flaws in Identity Services and Webex Cookeville Regional Medical Center hospital data breach impacts 337,917 people AI platform n8n abused for stealthy phishing and malware delivery From clinics to government: UAC-0247 expands cyber campaign across Ukraine Sweden reports cyberattack attempt on heating plant amid rising energy threats CVE-2026-33032: severe nginx-ui bug grants unauthenticated server access U.S. CISA adds Microsoft SharePoint Server, and Microsoft Office Excel flaws to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog Mirax malware campaign hits 220K accounts, enables full remote control PHP Composer flaws enable remote command execution via Perforce VCS Microsoft Patch Tuesday for April 2026 fixed actively exploited SharePoint zero-day Personal data of 1 million gym members compromised in Basic-Fit security incident US, UK and Canada disrupt $45M crypto theft in Operation Atlantic ShinyHunters claim the hack of Rockstar Games breach and started leaking data Attackers target unpatched ShowDoc servers via CVE-2025-0520 U.S. CISA adds Adobe, Fortinet, Microsoft Exchange Server, and Microsoft Windows flaws to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog Fake Claude AI installer abuses DLL sideloading to deploy PlugX Hackers access Booking.com user data, company secures systems iPhone forensics expose Signal messages after app removal in U.S. case Citizen Lab: Webloc tracked 500M devices for global law enforcement Iran-linked group Handala claims to have breached three major UAE organizations CPUID watering hole attack spreads STX RAT malware Adobe fixes actively exploited Acrobat Reader flaw CVE-2026-34621 Hackers claim control over Venice San Marco anti-flood pumps SECURITY AFFAIRS MALWARE NEWSLETTER ROUND 92 Security Affairs newsletter Round 572 by Pierluigi Paganini – INTERNATIONAL EDITION Censys finds 5,219 devices exposed to attacks by Iranian APTs, majority in U.S. GlassWorm evolves with Zig dropper to infect multiple developer tools CVE-2026-39987: Marimo RCE exploited in hours after disclosure Ransomware attack on ChipSoft knocks EHR services offline across hospitals in the Netherlands and Belgium UAT-10362 linked to LucidRook attacks targeting Taiwan-based institutions EngageLab SDK flaw opens door to private data on 50M Android devices Bitcoin Depot hack leads to $3.6M Bitcoin theft via stolen credentials Eurail data breach impacted 308,777 people Malicious PDF reveals active Adobe Reader zero-day in the wild Masjesu botnet targets IoT devices while evading high-profile networks The alleged breach of China’s National Supercomputing Center can have serious geopolitical consequences Internet-Exposed ICS Devices Raise Alarm for Critical Sectors U.S. CISA adds a flaw in Ivanti EPMM to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog
The LA Metro Attack Wasn’t Hacktivism. It Was a State Operation With a Costume On.
Pierluigi Paganini · 2026-05-27 · via Security Affairs

Iran’s “hacktivist” group Ababil of Minab, which hit LA Metro and wiped terabytes of data, is forensically linked to Iran’s intelligence service MOIS.

In late March, a group calling itself Ababil of Minab posted videos and screenshots online claiming it had broken into the Los Angeles County Metropolitan Transportation Authority, wiped hundreds of terabytes of data, and stolen more than a terabyte of files. It framed itself as a pro-Iran hacktivist collective. Researchers at Israeli firm Gambit Security took one look at the infrastructure and didn’t buy it.

LA Metro confirmed the breach on April 2, 2026. The attack forced the authority to check hundreds of servers for signs of compromise before bringing them back online. Rail and bus services kept running, but internal operations were disrupted for weeks. The timing of the intrusion is visible in the attacker’s own footage: at 03:37 AM on March 17, LA Metro posted on X that service alerts were delayed and riders couldn’t load fares on the TAP Mobile App. That tweet went up hours after the attacker had already deleted virtual machines from LA Metro’s vCenter environment. The destruction wasn’t random clicking.

“The actor carried out destruction using two methods: scripted automation and hands-on keyboard. In the scripted mode, the operator runs a program that iterates through an inventory and issues the destructive command against each entry.” reads the report published by Gambit Security. “In the interactive mode, the operator opens the management consoles and operating system tools a legitimate administrator would use and deletes resources by pointing and clicking through them.”

The attacker opened vCenter, selected virtual machines, issued Power Off followed by Delete from Disk, and watched the task queue confirm each deletion. Then they moved to Windows guest VMs, opened Disk Management, and deleted partitions one by one, clicking through the OS warnings.

LA Metro wasn’t the only target. The same campaign hit the South Florida Regional Transportation Authority, a Saudi maintenance company called UNIMAC, and Vyncs, a consumer GPS vehicle tracking service. At UNIMAC, the attackers formatted storage volumes, deleted them, then created new volumes named “Minab” in their place. Not subtle. At Vyncs, they ran a custom Python script called main.py that iterated through a hardcoded list of 58 SQL Server instances, dropped every user database on each one, then manually deleted backup files and finally deleted the Windows operating system folder itself. The RDP session dropped mid-deletion, which confirmed the destruction had worked.

The attacker also used ChatGPT to refine the destruction script. In a video the group published, a browser tab briefly exposed a ChatGPT conversation where the operator was asking for help filtering system databases out of the enumeration so that DROP DATABASE would only hit user data. The recommended code pattern matched exactly what the script did at runtime. It’s a mundane detail, but it’s notable: an Iran-linked intelligence operation using consumer AI tooling to fix a bug in its wiper script.

The attribution to Iran came through forensic analysis of the attacker’s staging server. Gambit found that files had been transferred onto it from a second IP address, 31.172.87.20, which had previously served an SSL certificate for nefeshhope[.]com.

That domain was used in August 2025 as a fake trauma support portal targeting IDF soldiers, impersonating a legitimate mental health service to harvest personal information and deliver malware. The Israeli National Cyber Directorate took it down and attributed it to a known Iranian group. Additional analysis by ClearSky Cyber Security and researcher Simon Kenin linked the infrastructure to Black Shadow, an Iranian group operating on behalf of MOIS, Iran’s Ministry of Intelligence and Security.

“Our investigation found that Ababil of Minab is unlikely to be a new, standalone hacktivist crew, as they claim.” continues the report. “Forensic evidence ties the operation to infrastructure and activity associated with Black Shadow, an Iran-linked group, which was attributed by the Israel National Cyber Directorate to Iran’s Ministry of Intelligence and Security.”

Beyond the four public incidents, Gambit also identified additional victims on the attacker’s staging infrastructure that Ababil of Minab chose not to publicize.

“The victims include an Israeli organization in the media sector, an Israeli higher education institution, a Turkish insurance brokerage, and several additional websites across the restaurant, culture, digital services, and news sectors.” states the report.

Against these targets, Gambit found evidence of data exfiltration but not destruction — suggesting the group was selectively publicizing the most dramatic attacks while quietly looting others.

The exfiltration tooling is worth noting. The attackers built a custom Flask-based receiver in Python to collect stolen data in encrypted chunks, with endpoints for starting sessions, resuming interrupted transfers, and validating chunk hashes. The encryption used AES-CBC, but the key and IV were sent in the same POST request as the encrypted data, which means it protected nothing against anyone monitoring the traffic. They also deployed a bespoke C++ tool internally named FileFiend that could enumerate local drives and SMB shares and send files to a hardcoded server. A developer source path leaked in the binary strings: C:\Users\casio\Desktop\uploader v3. Someone named casio built this on their desktop.

The hacktivist branding was cover. The infrastructure, the tooling, the targeting pattern, and the prior activity all point to a state intelligence operation that put on a persona to create ambiguity and complicate attribution. It worked for a few weeks. It didn’t hold up to a serious look.

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Pierluigi Paganini

(SecurityAffairs – hacking, LA Metro)