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阮一峰的网络日志

科技爱好者周刊(第 396 期):互联网通信的替代方案 科技爱好者周刊(第 396 期):互联网通信的替代方案 - 阮一峰的网络日志 科技爱好者周刊(第 395 期):软件开发的第三种方式 科技爱好者周刊(第 395 期):软件开发的第三种方式 - 阮一峰的网络日志 科技爱好者周刊(第 393 期):脑腐状态 科技爱好者周刊(第 392 期):axios 投毒与好莱坞式骗术 科技爱好者周刊(第 391 期):AI 的贫富分化 科技爱好者周刊(第 390 期):没有语料,大模型就是智障 科技爱好者周刊(第 389 期):未来如何招聘程序员 科技爱好者周刊(第 388 期):测试是新的护城河 零安装的"云养虾":ArkClaw 使用指南 科技爱好者周刊(第 387 期):你是领先的 科技爱好者周刊(第 386 期):当外卖员接入 AI 字节全家桶 Seed 2.0 + TRAE 玩转 Skill 科技爱好者周刊(第 385 期):马斯克害怕中国车企吗? 智谱旗舰 GLM-5 实测:对比 Opus 4.6 和 GPT-5.3-Codex 科技爱好者周刊(第 384 期):为什么软件股下跌 科技爱好者周刊(第 383 期):你是第几级 AI 编程 Kimi 的一体化,Manus 的分层 科技爱好者周刊(第 382 期):独立软件的黄昏 AI native Workspace 也许是智能体的下一阶段 科技爱好者周刊(第 381 期):中国 AI 大模型领导者在想什么 科技爱好者周刊(第 380 期):为什么人们拥抱"不对称收益" 科技爱好者周刊(第 379 期):《硅谷钢铁侠》摘录 我如何用 AI 处理历史遗留代码:MiniMax M2.1 升级体验 科技爱好者周刊(第 378 期):预测是新的互联网热点 科技爱好者周刊(第 377 期):14万美元的贫困线 科技爱好者周刊(第 376 期):太空数据中心的争议 科技爱好者周刊(第 375 期):一扇门的 Bug 终于有人做了 Subagent,TRAE 国内版 SOLO 模式来了 科技爱好者周刊(第 374 期):6GHz 的问题 VS Code 使用国产大模型 MiniMax M2 教程 科技爱好者周刊(第 373 期):数据模型是新产品的核心 国产大模型接入 Claude Code 教程:以 Doubao-Seed-Code 为例 科技爱好者周刊(第 372 期):软件界面如何设计 大模型比拼:MiniMax M2 vs GLM 4.6 vs Claude Sonnet 4.5 科技爱好者周刊(第 371 期):一个乐观主义者的专访 科技爱好者周刊(第 370 期):正确的代码高亮 错误处理:异常好于状态码 科技爱好者周刊(第 369 期):Tim 与罗永浩的对谈 科技爱好者周刊(第 368 期):不要这样管理软件团队 一天之内,智谱和 Anthropic 都发了最强编程模型 科技爱好者周刊(第 367 期):Nano Banana 的几个妙用 科技爱好者周刊(第 366 期):旧金山疯狂的 AI 广告 科技爱好者周刊(第 365 期):流量变现正在崩塌 科技爱好者周刊(第 364 期):最难还原的魔方 科技爱好者周刊(第 363 期):最好懂的神经网络解释 科技爱好者周刊(第 362 期):GitHub 工程师谈系统设计 科技爱好者周刊(第 361 期):暗网 Tor 安全吗? 科技爱好者周刊(第 360 期):Dan Wang 的新书
Can a "Shell" Chinese Large Model Support a $50 Billion Valuation? Let's Dig into the "Shell" Doubts Surrounding Cursor
阮一峰 · 2026-03-21 · via 阮一峰的网络日志

1.

This weekend, the most buzzed-about AI news shook both sides of the Pacific, even catching Elon Musk's attention.

Yesterday, the AI programming tool Cursor launched its "own" model Composer 2.

The screenshot above is from the official website, and it still says "Proprietary Model" when you click through.

Since Composer 1 was released in October 2024, there has been suspicion that it was a Chinese model in disguise, due to its similar behavior, but evidence has been hard to come by.

Now that Composer 2 has arrived, many are investigating what model lies behind it—is it truly Cursor's own creation?

Cursor implemented many restrictions to prevent hacking, but no plan is perfect. The foreign Twitter user @fynnso discoveredThere is a place that was forbidden in the previous version but can be executed in this version.

First, set up a server yourself to act as the interface for calling the AI model. It doesn't matter which model you use, as long as it can receive client requests.

Then, in your local Cursor, set the model to Composer 2, and the model URL is the server you just set up. This way, Cursor will send a request to your server, allowing you to see exactly what model it is requesting.

The truth came to light; the model ID it requested was actually kimi-k2p5-rl-0317-s515-fast (as shown in the image below).

2,

This foreign Twitter user then took the screenshot above,PublishOnline. Now this blew up, the discerning people could see, this is solid evidence.Composer 2 is actually a wrapper for Kimi K2.5.

Ironically, as soon as the issue blew up, Cursor quickly patched the vulnerability, and now this request can no longer be reproduced (see image below).

But it was too late, as the news had already spread online, and even Elon Musktweeted:"It's just Kimi K2.5."

Now, it's become an open secret and can no longer be hidden.

3,

Everyone's attention quickly shifted to whether Cursor was infringing, because while Kimi K2.5 is an open-source model, it uses a modified MIT license (see image below).

License states: You are permitted to use this model freely, with the sole condition that if your commercial product has over 100 million monthly active users or generates over $20 million in monthly revenue, you must disclose prominently in the user interface that you are using Kimi K2.5 .

Cursor's recently disclosed annual revenue is $2 billion, equivalent to $167 million per month, clearly meeting the above conditions. However, it concealed the fact that it uses K2.5.

Just as people were concluding that Cursor was infringing, one of their executives finally couldn't sit still and came forward to speak

. He admitted that they indeed use Kimi K2.5 but claimed no infringement, stating their license comes from partner Fireworks AI.

Later, the official Kimi team alsotweeted.

Kimi officially confirmed that Cursor obtained authorization from Fireworks AI. The latter is a Chinese AI company in Silicon Valley that specializes in fine-tuning AI models and reinforcement learning. It obtained authorization from Kimi to retrain the model, and then licensed it to Cursor.

4,

the matter is basically clear at this point. Cursor did not violate Kimi's authorization terms, so there is no infringement.

Given that, why is it desperately trying to hide the fact? Is it difficult to openly admit and provide the modified Kimi K2.5 model?

I speculate that, the reason is related to Cursor's continuously growing valuation.

Bloomberg reported this month that Cursor is conducting its next round of funding, with a valuation reaching $50 billion.

You know what? What was its previous valuation?

In October 2023, when Cursor was founded, its valuation was $50 million; in August 2024, during its A round of funding, the valuation rose to $400 million; in December, during its B round of funding, the valuation rapidly increased to $2.6 billion; and in November 2025, the latest round of funding saw the valuation reach $29.3 billion.

It can be seen that every few months, the valuation doubles. This rocket-like growth rate requires performance support. But it is essentially just a modified version of VS Code, using all open-source technologies.

To support the increasingly high valuation, it has the motivation to position itself as a large model company capable of model development, rather than just an AI tool.

I think this is the main reason why it is unwilling to disclose the use of Kimi K2.5.

5,

Throughout the entire event, Cursor is undoubtedly the loser, while Kimi is the winner of this time, getting a large amount of high-value exposure for free.

Cursor released Composer 2, disclosing performance and cost comparisons.

The performance of Composer 2 is lower than GPT-5.4 but higher than Opus 4.6.

However, its generation speed is faster than both GPT-5.4 and Opus 4.6, and the cost is also the lowest.

Since Composer 2 is just a fine-tuned version of Kimi K2.5, thenYou can also get the same effect by directly using Kimi..

6,

In the past, there were always people abroad accusing Chinese companies of stealing foreign technology. However, this incident has proven that Chinese companies also have technology exports. Those famous foreign companies, in secret, are also sneakily using Chinese technology.

Recalling last week, Yang Zilin, founder of Kimi, received an invitation from Huang Renxun to attend the Nvidia GTC conferenceSpeechIt is the only representative of a Chinese large model company.

He was speaking on stage about the paper just published by the Kimi teamAttention Residual(Attention Residuals)

This new technology is said to significantly improve the reasoning capabilities of large models.

My idea is that everyone should have confidence in domestic large models, and they can be used with complete peace of mind in daily work. The gap between domestic large models and overseas flagship models is constantly narrowing, and they are also affordable.

According to Yang Zhilin, the next K3 model to be released will have significant performance improvements, even if it's not 10 times stronger, it will be much better than the K2.5, and we can look forward to it.

(End)