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Chip Cullen

The need for importance, and AI: Chip Cullen An updated Colorosetta: Chip Cullen The Return of the Font Combinator!: Chip Cullen Changing the number of an item in an ordered list: Chip Cullen My pizza dough recipe as of May 2025: Chip Cullen Gonna try to be a bit more personal: Chip Cullen How I built dynamic social media images in Eleventy using Cloudinary: Chip Cullen My current approach to AI : Chip Cullen Lessons Learned Surviving a Major Product Launch: Chip Cullen How to Build a Drop Down Menu with Modern CSS: Chip Cullen How to stop page scrolling when you have an open dialog element: Chip Cullen Distraction Driven Development: Chip Cullen How I learned to code: the art of letting go: Chip Cullen In praise of the switch statement: Chip Cullen Project stuck? Think about how you’re breaking it down & question everything: Chip Cullen So how did the onboarding experiment go?: Chip Cullen Ideas for an Onboarding Checklist: Chip Cullen I really like Post Mortems: Chip Cullen Raise Red Flags Early: Chip Cullen How to mock fetch requests in React Testing Librarty tests: Chip Cullen Running a Structured Meeting: Chip Cullen Adding the View Transitions API to my personal site: Chip Cullen A Lightweight Way to Read GraphQL Data: Chip Cullen How to make a color changing favicon: Chip Cullen Using a Pros/Cons list to help navigate technical discussions: Chip Cullen How to use variable fonts from Google Fonts: Chip Cullen A new website: now on Eleventy!: Chip Cullen How to Truncate Type at More Than One Line with Just CSS: Chip Cullen Colorosetta: the VS Code Extension!: Chip Cullen Using CSS Custom Properties and Logical Properties Together: Chip Cullen Browser Dev Tools: Element Inspector Popover: Chip Cullen The Link with rel=preload is a Seperate Thing: Chip Cullen How to have Dark & Light Mode Images that also works with User Choice: Chip Cullen Don’t use Viewport Units for Font Size on their own: Chip Cullen A little known Media Query: Aspect Ratio: Chip Cullen Meta thinking: Managing Decisions: Chip Cullen Give Your To-Do's Context: Chip Cullen Say What the Impact is when Reporting Issues: Chip Cullen Firefighting 101: How to Manage Breakages: Chip Cullen How to Deal With Large Pieces of Technical Debt: Chip Cullen Make Your Request Clear: Chip Cullen Analytics events, HTML classes, and protecting against refactoring: Chip Cullen How We Removed jQuery from a large app: Chip Cullen New tool: ColoRosetta: Chip Cullen What width and height attributes should you use with responsive images?: Chip Cullen Django 3.1 gotcha: Referrer Policy has a new default, and it might break iframes and links: Chip Cullen A Javascript Component Pattern: Chip Cullen CSS min(), max() and clamp() Functions: Chip Cullen Pointer Events and Inline Elements in Chrome: Chip Cullen Resolving a github repo and a new Create React App: Chip Cullen How to POST *Data* with the Fetch API: Chip Cullen The Contrast Triangle: Chip Cullen Advice on interviewing for Junior Developers: Chip Cullen Life Lessons Learned From Running a Marathon: How to do something really hard: Chip Cullen A (Brief) intro to Search Engine Structured Data: Chip Cullen Javascript Fallback Values on Variables and Booleans - a hard lesson: Chip Cullen Alfred Tip: Quickly Access Common URLs: Chip Cullen Responsive Images in Hugo - by Laura Kalbag: Chip Cullen Making a Gatsby Site with Multiple Content Types: Chip Cullen How to Create and Use Fixtures in Cypress Tests: Chip Cullen Fixing the 'Bad Interpreter' Error from AWS and Python 3.7: Chip Cullen Creating a Canonical Tag in a Django Template: Chip Cullen Responsive spacing with viewport and ch units: Chip Cullen Welcome to my New Design - 2019: Chip Cullen Django Templates: Block and If statements don’t work like you might expect: Chip Cullen Books I Read in 2018: Chip Cullen Lifehack: 4 ways to help tame common email noise: Chip Cullen How to make better Pull Requests: Adding Steps to Test: Chip Cullen The unsung develpment tool: Spreadsheets: Chip Cullen Troubleshooting Adding and Removing EventListeners: with Arguments, Debounced, and in a React Class: Chip Cullen How to Fake the Window Object in Jest and Enzyme: Chip Cullen Migrating From Wordpress to Hugo: Chip Cullen Background Repeat and its Possibilities: Chip Cullen Getting Started With Front End Tests: a Mindset: Chip Cullen Migrating a Blog - An Opportunity for a Content Inventory: Chip Cullen Moving to Hugo: Chip Cullen JavaScript events: .target vs .currentTarget: Chip Cullen Things I wish I knew when starting with Python: Chip Cullen Leading Ampersands for modifiers in Sass: An anti-pattern: Chip Cullen How to get rid of the "You have mail" message in your terminal: Chip Cullen Why three typefaces rule the web, and what you can do about it: Chip Cullen You shouldn't worry about Section 508 - it's Section 504: Chip Cullen Looping Video Backgrounds: pointers and pitfalls: Chip Cullen How to “preview” a click event tag in the Google Tag Manager console: Chip Cullen Moving on from a technology, or: life after Drupal: Chip Cullen Don’t be a dumb developer: Chip Cullen Two level breadcrumbs with CSS :only-child: Chip Cullen Simplicity comes with experience: Chip Cullen Do the least amount possible: Chip Cullen SVGs vs. Icon Fonts: Two points in favor of Icon Fonts: Chip Cullen The Strategic Job Hunt: Chip Cullen Surviving Getting Laid Off: Chip Cullen How to structure your typography in Sass: Chip Cullen Layer Cake: A Responsive Design Layout Pattern: Chip Cullen Creativity is yet to come in Web Design: Chip Cullen Front End Testing with Wraith: A Step by Step Recipe: Chip Cullen Where to begin? How I start a visual design for the web: Chip Cullen If you could only have five Google Fonts: Chip Cullen Why SVG is so cool (or: what happens when you're late to the party on something): Chip Cullen How to apply classes to elements with CKEditor 4, in Drupal 7: Chip Cullen
Accessible links without underlines: Chip Cullen
2015-09-09 · via Chip Cullen
Chip Cullen

UPDATE - I've launched a new tool called The Contrast Triangle that helps you deal with this situation. You can read more about it at this blog post.

When styling hyperlinks within blocks of text, sticking to the convention of underlines is always preferable. It's clear, easily understood, and accessible.

If the design calls for text links to not have underlines, but change the color of links, you are now confronted with a three sided design constraint.

Simply having a different color is not sufficient, because this difference may not be perceivable to users with colorblindness or other visual impairments. Without underlines (or relying on alternate styling such as italics or bold treatments), you need to rely purely on contrast in order to be accessible.

And that contrast needs to exist between:

  • The regular text color AND
  • The link color AND
  • The background color

All three of these colors need sufficient contrast between each other.

Contrast will be what makes a link look different enough from the text around it that a colorblind user will still be able to see that it is different.

How much contrast?

3:1, according to the WCAG 2.0 standard.

How do I check?

Shameless plug: my new tool called The Contrast Triangle.

There are quite a few contrast checkers out on the web. My personal favorite is the Contrast Ratio by Lea Verou. It (and most other tools out there) only compare two colors, so there will be some manual work involved checking the three colors against each other.

You need to compare your link color to your regular text color, and make sure the contrast value is above 3:1.

Over and above that you need to make sure both your link and text colors provide sufficient contrast from the background color, (usually 4.5:1), depending on the size of your type.

See the WCAG 2.0 standard on background/foreground contrast.

Special Thanks Thanks to Dennis Lembree for spot checking this post.