GitLab CEO Bill Staples says enterprises’ monthly bill for developer platform services has risen from tens of dollars per seat to hundreds over the last year, and is headed toward the thousands, signaling a structural change in how they will be billed for AI-enabled software development tools.

The increase in cost reflects the volume of work AI agents generate inside development pipelines, Staples wrote in an open letter to customers, investors, and employees titled “GitLab Act 2. “Agents open merge requests in parallel, trigger pipelines around the clock, and push commits at a rate no human team ever did,” he wrote.

GitLab introduced consumption pricing for agent work earlier this year and will now allow customers to mix consumption and subscription pricing, the letter said.

The announcement comes as software vendors increasingly reposition themselves around autonomous AI systems and usage-based pricing.

Earlier this year, rival GitHub moved Copilot toward usage-based billing as AI-assisted coding workloads increased infrastructure demands. Large technology vendors including Microsoft, Meta, and Oracle have also announced restructuring efforts tied to broader AI investment strategies.

Why the bill is rising

Nitish Tyagi, senior principal analyst at Gartner, said the shift is structural and the underlying driver is compute consumption. “Almost all AI coding agent vendors are moving toward a consumption-based pricing model. This shift is no longer limited to startups,” Tyagi said. Gartner has predicted that by 2028, AI coding costs will overtake the average developer’s salary, driven by rising LLM token consumption and the spread of consumption-based licensing. “This signals a structural pricing reset rather than a temporary adjustment,” Tyagi added.

Tyagi said Gartner research shows 29% of organizations today report AI token costs of $200 to $500 per developer per month, but cautioned that CIOs should not assume this will remain the norm. “Developers are rapidly shifting from light users to mainstream and power users. Power users can easily consume more than $2,000 per month, particularly when AI agents are embedded into daily workflows such as code generation, testing, refactoring, and documentation,” he said.

What changes for buyers

Sanchit Vir Gogia, chief analyst at Greyhound Research, said the move does not eliminate per-seat pricing but redefines its role. “Per-seat pricing for enterprise developer platforms is not dead. It is being demoted,” Gogia said. “The seat is no longer the unit that explains value, cost or risk once AI agents begin producing work on behalf of, beside and sometimes ahead of human developers.”

According to Gogia hybrid commercial architecture, rather than the death of subscriptions, is the realistic outlook over the next two years. “Subscriptions will remain because vendors need economic floors and buyers need predictable baselines. Consumption will expand because machine work has variable costs,” he said. “The compromise will be familiar to CIOs who have already lived through cloud economics: commit, consume, monitor, govern, and then argue about the bill.”

Gogia said a 5,000-developer enterprise moving from per-seat to consumption pricing is changing not just the cost line but the rhythm of governance. “A per-seat contract gives procurement a tidy fiction: count the humans, negotiate the discount, approve the renewal and move on. Consumption pricing breaks that comfort. It turns software development spend into a living meter,” he said.

Restructuring

GitLab is not just changing its pricing model.

The company plans to remove up to three layers of management in some functions, reorganize research and development into roughly 60 smaller teams, and integrate AI agents into approvals, workflow routing, and operational processes.

“We grew into a shape that was right for the last era and isn’t right for this one,” Staples wrote in the letter.

GitLab will cut jobs as part of the restructuring, the company said in an 8-K filing with the US Securities and Exchange Commission on Monday. GitLab did not disclose the number of employees affected and said the final scope would be shared on its June 2 earnings call. The company employs approximately 2,500 people.

GitLab said in the letter the restructuring includes a reduction of its country footprint by up to 30%.

A voluntary separation window for employees who do not wish to continue with the company closes on May 18. GitLab said it would finalize the new structure by June 1, and that local labor law processes would be followed in affected jurisdictions.

The restructuring is tied to a platform rebuild, GitLab said, including re-engineering Git for machine scale and reworking CI/CD into an orchestration runtime for AI agents.

For CIOs, Gogia said, the reframing is bigger than any single vendor’s announcement. “They are becoming software production systems. That requires a different buying model. It requires cost boundaries, governance boundaries and operational boundaries, all tied together before adoption scales,” he said.