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Theoretical Limits of Language Model Alignment $f$-Divergence Regularized RLHF: Two Tales of Sampling and Unified Analyses A Unified Measure-Theoretic View of Diffusion, Score-Based, and Flow Matching Generative Models When Can Voting Help, Hurt, or Change Course? Exact Structure of Binary Test-Time Aggregation When Semantic Communication Meets Queueing: Cross-Layer Latency and Task Fidelity Optimization Convexity in Disguise: A Theoretical Framework for Nonconvex Low-Rank Matrix Estimation Conditional Diffusion Under Linear Constraints: Langevin Mixing and Information-Theoretic Guarantees Sharp Capacity Thresholds in Linear Associative Memory: From Winner-Take-All to Listwise Retrieval Expert Routing for Communication-Efficient MoE via Finite Expert Banks Contextual Memory-Enhanced Source Coding for Low-SNR Communications Realizable Bayes-Consistency for General Metric Losses Leveraging Code Automorphisms for Improved Syndrome-Based Neural Decoding A Hierarchical Sampling Framework for bounding the Generalization Error of Federated Learning Dueling DDQN-Based Adaptive Multi-Objective Handover Optimization for LEO Satellite Networks The Causal Description Gap: Information-Theoretic Separations Across Pearl's Hierarchy Optimization of CV-QKD Under Practical Constraints Benchmarking Wireless Representations: High-Dimensional vs. Compressed Embeddings for Efficiency and Robustness Real-Time Text Transmission via LLM-Based Entropy Coding over Fixed-Rate Channels SwiftChannel: Algorithm-Hardware Co-Design for Deep Learning-Based 5G Channel Estimation Evolving Token Communication with Parametric Memory Network Remote Action Generation: Remote Control with Minimal Communication The (Marginal) Value of a Search Ad: An Online Causal Framework for Repeated Second-price Auctions Stabilizing Private LASSO under Heterogeneous Covariates via Anisotropic Objective Perturbation Linear-Readout Floors and Threshold Recovery in Computation in Superposition Soft Graph Diffusion Transformer for MIMO Detection Hierarchical Federated Learning for Networked AI: From Communication Saving to Architecture-Aware Design Exponential families from a single KL identity MIFair: A Mutual-Information Framework for Intersectionality and Multiclass Fairness Diffusion-OAMP for Joint Image Compression and Wireless Transmission Decoupled Descent: Exact Test Error Tracking Via Approximate Message Passing
Pedestrian Motion Direction Estimation Using Simulated Au...
Petro Khomchuk, Inna Stainvas, Igal Bilik · 2018-08-01 · via cs.IT updates on arXiv.org

Micro-Doppler-based target classification capabilities of the automotive radars can provide high reliability and short latency to the future active safety automotive features. A large number of pedestrians surrounding vehicle in practical urban scenarios mandate prioritization of their treat level. Classification between relevant pedestrians that cross the street or are within the vehicle path and those that are on the sidewalks and move along the vehicle rout can significantly minimize a number of vehicle-to-pedestrian accidents. This work proposes a novel technique for a pedestrian direction of motion estimation which treats pedestrians as complex distributed targets and utilizes their micro-Doppler (MD) radar signatures. The MD signatures are shown to be indicative of pedestrian direction of motion, and the supervised regression is used to estimate the mapping between the directions of motion and the corresponding MD signatures. In order to achieve higher regression performance, the state of the art sparse dictionary learning based feature extraction algorithm was adopted from the field of computer vision by drawing a parallel between the Doppler effect and the video temporal gradient. The performance of the proposed approach is evaluated in a practical automotive scenario simulations, where a walking pedestrian is observed by a multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) automotive radar with a 2D rectangular array. The simulated data was generated using the statistical Boulic-Thalman human locomotion model. Accurate direction of motion estimation was achieved by using a support vector regression (SVR) and a multilayer perceptron (MLP) based regression algorithms. The results show that the direction estimation error is less than $10^{\circ}$ in $95\%$ of the tested cases, for pedestrian at the range of $100$m from the radar.