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Theoretical Limits of Language Model Alignment $f$-Divergence Regularized RLHF: Two Tales of Sampling and Unified Analyses A Unified Measure-Theoretic View of Diffusion, Score-Based, and Flow Matching Generative Models When Can Voting Help, Hurt, or Change Course? Exact Structure of Binary Test-Time Aggregation When Semantic Communication Meets Queueing: Cross-Layer Latency and Task Fidelity Optimization Convexity in Disguise: A Theoretical Framework for Nonconvex Low-Rank Matrix Estimation Conditional Diffusion Under Linear Constraints: Langevin Mixing and Information-Theoretic Guarantees Sharp Capacity Thresholds in Linear Associative Memory: From Winner-Take-All to Listwise Retrieval Expert Routing for Communication-Efficient MoE via Finite Expert Banks Contextual Memory-Enhanced Source Coding for Low-SNR Communications Realizable Bayes-Consistency for General Metric Losses Leveraging Code Automorphisms for Improved Syndrome-Based Neural Decoding A Hierarchical Sampling Framework for bounding the Generalization Error of Federated Learning Dueling DDQN-Based Adaptive Multi-Objective Handover Optimization for LEO Satellite Networks The Causal Description Gap: Information-Theoretic Separations Across Pearl's Hierarchy Optimization of CV-QKD Under Practical Constraints Benchmarking Wireless Representations: High-Dimensional vs. Compressed Embeddings for Efficiency and Robustness Real-Time Text Transmission via LLM-Based Entropy Coding over Fixed-Rate Channels SwiftChannel: Algorithm-Hardware Co-Design for Deep Learning-Based 5G Channel Estimation Evolving Token Communication with Parametric Memory Network Remote Action Generation: Remote Control with Minimal Communication The (Marginal) Value of a Search Ad: An Online Causal Framework for Repeated Second-price Auctions Stabilizing Private LASSO under Heterogeneous Covariates via Anisotropic Objective Perturbation Linear-Readout Floors and Threshold Recovery in Computation in Superposition Soft Graph Diffusion Transformer for MIMO Detection Hierarchical Federated Learning for Networked AI: From Communication Saving to Architecture-Aware Design Exponential families from a single KL identity MIFair: A Mutual-Information Framework for Intersectionality and Multiclass Fairness Diffusion-OAMP for Joint Image Compression and Wireless Transmission Decoupled Descent: Exact Test Error Tracking Via Approximate Message Passing
Minimizing Age of Information under Arbitrary Arrival Mod...
Kumar Saurav, Rahul Vaze · 2022-05-07 · via cs.IT updates on arXiv.org

We consider a single source-destination pair, where information updates arrive at the source at arbitrary time instants. For each update, its size, i.e. the service time required for complete transmission to the destination, is also arbitrary. At any time, age of information (AoI) is equal to the difference between the current time, and the arrival time of the latest update (at the source) that has been completely transmitted (to the destination). AoI quantifies the staleness of the update (information) at the destination. The goal is to find a causal scheduling policy that minimizes the time average of AoI, where the possible decisions at any time are i) whether to preempt the update under transmission upon arrival of a new update, and ii) if no update is under transmission, then choose which update to transmit (among the available updates). In this paper, we propose a causal policy called SRPT$^+$ that at each time, i) preempts the update under transmission if a new update arrives with a smaller size, and ii) if no update is under transmission, then begins to transmit the update for which the ratio of the reduction in AoI upon complete transmission (if not preempted in future) and the remaining size, is maximum. We characterize the performance of SRPT$^+$ using the metric called the competitive ratio, i.e. the ratio of the average AoI of causal policy and the average AoI of an optimal offline policy (that knows the entire input in advance), maximized over all possible inputs. We show that the competitive ratio of SRPT$^+$ is at most $4$. Further, we propose a simpler policy called SRPT$^L$, that i) preempts the update under transmission if a new update arrives with a smaller size, and ii) if no update is under transmission, then begins to transmit the update with the latest arrival time. We show that the competitive ratio of SRPT$^L$ is at most $29$.