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The Entropy of Floating-Point Numbers
[Submitted on 12 May 2026 (v1), last revised 2 Sep 2026 (this ve · 2026-05-12 · via cs.IT updates on arXiv.org

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Abstract:Here we present an analytic approximation for the entropy of floating-point numbers, along with bounds on the error of this approximation. It is well-known that the differential entropy is tightly linked to the discrete entropy of a uniformly quantized random variable. Our approximation uncovers a different quantity that provides this link for floating-point quantization. Additionally, we prove that the entropy of a floating-point quantized random variable is approximately unchanged under scaling. Closed-form expressions for the floating-point entropy of common distributions are provided and compared to exact results.

Submission history

From: Sultan Daniels [view email]
[v1] Tue, 12 May 2026 05:20:43 UTC (2,529 KB)
[v2] Wed, 2 Sep 2026 06:02:03 UTC (6,754 KB)